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American Plum

Prunus americana

$26.00
New

| Hardiness Zones 3-8

Prunus americana, commonly known as the American plum, is a deciduous shrub native to North America, with a rich history and vibrant presence in the landscape. Native American tribes highly value this plant for its fruits, which were used both fresh and dried. The fruits were not only a food source but also a key ingredient in pemmican, a high-energy food that sustained tribes during long winters and travels. The wood of Prunus americana was also utilized for crafting tools and weapons, demonstrating the plant's versatility and utility.

In your garden, Prunus americana adds a touch of historical charm and biodiversity, featuring beautiful white blossoms in the spring and colorful plums in the late summer. This versatile tree not only provides ornamental value but also supports local wildlife, attracting pollinators with its flowers and providing food for birds and other animals with its fruit. Its adaptability to a variety of soil types and conditions makes it an excellent choice for both urban and rural settings, contributing to a rich and diverse garden ecosystem.

Photo courtesy of Rick Webb.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 3 - 8

Soil: Well-drained

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior: Deciduous

Growth Rate: Moderate

Height at Maturity: 10 - 20 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 10 - 15 Feet

Flower Structure: Produces clusters of fragrant, white flowers in early spring before the leaves emerge.

Blooming Season: Blooms in early to mid-spring, typically April to May.

Fragrance: The flowers have a pleasant, sweet fragrance that attracts pollinators such as bees and butterflies.

Visual Impact: The profuse blooming creates a stunning display of white flowers, followed by the development of edible red to yellow plums in late summer.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Full sun encourages the best flowering and fruit production.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil and is adaptable to various soil types including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0).

Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods and the first growing season to establish a deep root system. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant but performs best with consistent moisture.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 3-8. It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and performs well in both humid and dry conditions. Protect young plants from extreme cold in the first year.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and fruit production. An annual application of compost can also enhance soil fertility.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage healthy new growth. Remove suckers regularly to prevent unwanted spread and maintain a single-trunk form if desired.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-free but can occasionally attract aphids, borers, and tent caterpillars. Fungal diseases such as black knot and brown rot can occur; ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal issues.

Suitable Environment: Ideal for native plant gardens, wildlife habitats, and as a fruit-bearing ornamental tree. Its spring blossoms attract pollinators, while the summer fruits are enjoyed by birds and other wildlife.

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