Evergreen Blueberry

Vaccinium myrsinites

$23.00 Sold out

| Hardiness Zones 7-9

This native southern blueberry is a small upright growing dense evergreen shrub with very small glossy leaves. It produces small white to pink bell shaped flowers clusters in spring followed by blueberries which are small but tasty. It is native to the southeastern U.S. and should be planted in well-drained sandy acid soil in sun to part-shade.

Photo courtesy of Bob Peterson

Pickup currently unavailable at Aiken Nursery

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 7 - 9

Soil: Well-drained and Acid

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior: Evergreen

Growth Rate: Moderate

Height at Maturity: 15 - 20 Inches

Spread at Maturity: 15 - 20 Inches

Flowers:

  • Bloom Time: Spring (typically March to April).
  • Appearance: The flowers of Vaccinium myrsinites are small, bell-shaped, and white to pale pink. They grow in clusters and have a delicate, waxy texture. Each flower measures about 1/4 inch in length and is mildly fragrant, attracting bees and other pollinators.

Fruit:

  • Appearance: The fruit is a small, glossy, dark blue to black berry, measuring about 1/4 to 1/3 inch in diameter. The berries have a smooth surface and a slightly sweet flavor.
  • Harvest Time: The berries typically ripen in late spring to early summer (May to June).
  • Edibility: The berries are edible and can be eaten fresh or used in jams, jellies, and baked goods. They are also a favorite food source for birds and other wildlife.

white to pink

Light Requirements:

  • Full Sun to Partial Shade: Vaccinium myrsinites thrives in full sun to partial shade. For the best fruit production, ensure the plant receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.

Soil Requirements:

  • Acidic, Well-Drained Soil: This plant prefers acidic soil (pH 4.0-5.5) that is well-drained and rich in organic matter. Sandy or loamy soils are ideal. If your soil is alkaline, consider amending it with peat moss or sulfur to lower the pH.

Watering:

  • Moderate Watering: Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the establishment phase. Once established, Vaccinium myrsinites is somewhat drought-tolerant but will produce better fruit with regular watering.

Fertilization:

  • Light Feeding: Fertilize in early spring with a slow-release, acid-forming fertilizer specifically designed for blueberries. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive leaf growth at the expense of fruit production.

Pruning:

  • Minimal Pruning Required: Prune lightly in late winter or early spring to remove any dead, damaged, or overcrowded branches. This will help improve air circulation and light penetration, promoting healthier growth and better fruit production.

Temperature and Hardiness:

  • Hardy in USDA Zones 7-9: Vaccinium myrsinites is well-suited to the warm climates of USDA zones 7-9. It can tolerate occasional frost but should be protected from prolonged freezing temperatures.

Pest and Disease Control:

  • Generally Pest-Resistant: This plant is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, though you should watch for common issues like aphids, spider mites, or fungal diseases. Mulching around the base can help prevent some soil-borne diseases.

Mulching:

  • Use Organic Mulch: Apply a thick layer of organic mulch, such as pine needles or bark, around the base of the plant to help retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and maintain soil acidity.

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