Light Requirements: Prefers partial to full shade. While it can tolerate some morning sun, it thrives best in shaded areas. Too much direct sunlight can scorch the foliage.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining, acidic to neutral soil (pH 5.5-7.0). It is adaptable to various soil types, including loamy, sandy, and clay soils. Adding organic matter such as compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Watering: Requires consistent moisture, especially during the first growing season to establish a deep root system. Water deeply and regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 6-9. Prefers moderate to warm temperatures and can tolerate some humidity. Protect from harsh winter winds in colder regions.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth. An additional application of compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged branches. Light pruning helps promote a denser growth habit and keeps the plant looking tidy.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant but can occasionally attract scale insects and spider mites. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. If pests are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Suitable Environment: Ideal for shaded garden areas, woodland gardens, and as a ground cover or border plant. Its low-growing, spreading habit makes it perfect for rock gardens, underplanting larger shrubs, or as an edging plant.