Variegated Autumn Olive

Elaeagnus pungens "Variegata"

$23.00

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 6-9

Autumn Olive is a servicable evergreen shrub with very fragrant but relatively inconspicuous flowers in the fall. This is a handsome cultivar with gold edged leaves. Autumn Olive is a large shrub but can become vine-like if allowed to scramble up into trees. Long whip-like branches can be pruned back for a tight shrub effect. It is tolerant of various soils and does well in full sun with good drainage. It is native to Japan.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 6 - 9

Soil: Well-drained

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior: Evergreen

Growth Rate: Moderate

Height at Maturity: 12 - 15 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 12 - 15 Feet

Leaf Structure: Produces glossy, leathery leaves with variegated edges that are green with creamy-yellow margins.

Seasonal Color: The variegated foliage provides year-round interest with its striking color contrast.

Silver-white, small, slightly fragrant, October-November

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth and variegation, ensure the plant receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It can tolerate partial shade but may have less vibrant variegation in low light conditions.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5). This plant is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, as long as they are well-draining. Incorporating organic matter such as compost can improve soil fertility and structure.

Watering: Requires moderate watering. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply to ensure the root zone is adequately hydrated. Once established, Elaeagnus pungens 'Variegata' is drought-tolerant and can survive on natural rainfall, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 7-9. Prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. It is adaptable to various climates within its hardiness zones. Protect the plant from severe frost, as it is not frost-tolerant.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and vibrant variegation. An additional application of compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of variegation.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Light pruning helps maintain a tidy appearance and promotes better air circulation. Elaeagnus pungens 'Variegata' can also be pruned to control its size and spread.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant and not prone to serious diseases. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. If pests such as aphids, scale insects, or spider mites are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of disease or pest infestation.

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