Elaeagnus pungens 'Variegata'

Leaf Structure: Produces glossy, leathery leaves with variegated edges that are green with creamy-yellow margins.

Seasonal Color: The variegated foliage provides year-round interest with its striking color contrast.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth and variegation, ensure the plant receives at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. It can tolerate partial shade but may have less vibrant variegation in low light conditions.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5). This plant is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, as long as they are well-draining. Incorporating organic matter such as compost can improve soil fertility and structure.

Watering: Requires moderate watering. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply to ensure the root zone is adequately hydrated. Once established, Elaeagnus pungens 'Variegata' is drought-tolerant and can survive on natural rainfall, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 7-9. Prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate a range of humidity levels. It is adaptable to various climates within its hardiness zones. Protect the plant from severe frost, as it is not frost-tolerant.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and vibrant variegation. An additional application of compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of variegation.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Light pruning helps maintain a tidy appearance and promotes better air circulation. Elaeagnus pungens 'Variegata' can also be pruned to control its size and spread.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant and not prone to serious diseases. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. If pests such as aphids, scale insects, or spider mites are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of disease or pest infestation.