Chinese Hat Plant

Holmskioldia sanguinea

$28.00

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 8-10

From the warm lower slopes of the Himalayas, where they scramble through scrub from India and Nepal on into Bhutan, comes one of the more theatrical shrubs you can grow. The genus carries the name of Johan Theodor Holmskiold, an eighteenth-century Danish botanist, while sanguinea nods at the blood-red flush the flowers take on with age. For years they sat in Verbenaceae. Botanists have since moved them into Lamiaceae, the mint family, which makes them distant kin to salvia, rosemary, and teak. You would never guess it to look at them.

The flower is the whole performance, and it helps to understand what you are actually seeing. Each bloom opens as a broad circular calyx, flat and faintly cupped like a little Mandarin hat, and from the center of that saucer a slender tube of true flower leans forward. The tube does its brief work and drops. The hat stays. That colored calyx holds on for weeks afterward, so a plant in good form reads as flowering far longer than it technically is, which is a fine quality in something that waits until fall to perform. Most run orange to scarlet, though yellow and bronze forms turn up as well.

The leaves are slim and mid-green, several inches long, drawn to a long tip with a lightly toothed edge, set opposite or in whorls along willowy stems. Left to their own devices they sprawl. Given a fence, a trellis, or a warm wall they climb and arch, and can be trained almost flat, espalier-fashion, into something deliberate.

They want zones 9 and 10, full sun, and soil that drains. In a sheltered pocket of zone 8 they will freeze to the ground over winter and rise again to flower the following fall, which asks a little patience and tends to repay it. When the blooms arrive, hummingbirds and butterflies find the wall before you do.

In a long, mild autumn, against a wall they have been allowed to climb, they hang the fading season with small orange hats long after the rest of the garden has called it a year.

Additional photos courtesy of KT Wursten.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

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Hardiness Zones USDA Zones 8-10
Sun Full Sun and Part Shade
Soil Well-drained
Mature size Height: 6-10 Feet / Spread: 6-10 Feet
Growth Rate Fast
Seasonality Evergreen

Flower, Fruit and Foliage

Foliage: The leaves are ovate, dark green, and have a slightly rough texture, providing a lush backdrop to the flowers.

Flowers: Produces distinctive, cup-shaped flowers that are typically bright red or orange, resembling a Chinese hat, hence the common name. The flowers bloom from late summer through fall and are particularly attractive to pollinators.

Read full care instruction manual here.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Holmskoldia sanguinea thrives best in bright light, which encourages vigorous growth and abundant flowering. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade may help prevent leaf scorch, but in general, more light will result in better flowering.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil. This plant prefers fertile, loamy soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH range (6.0-7.5). It can adapt to various soil types, including sandy and clay soils, as long as they drain well. Incorporating organic matter such as compost can improve soil structure and fertility.

Watering: Requires moderate watering. Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season, but avoid waterlogging, which can lead to root rot. During dry periods, regular watering is necessary to maintain soil moisture. However, once established, Holmskoldia sanguinea is relatively drought-tolerant.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10. Holmskoldia sanguinea prefers warm, tropical to subtropical climates. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from temperatures below 40°F (4°C). In cooler regions, it can be grown in containers and brought indoors during the winter. The plant thrives in moderate to high humidity but can adapt to drier conditions if adequately watered.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth and flowering. Additional feedings during the growing season can help sustain the plant’s vigor. Using a fertilizer high in phosphorus can promote more prolific flowering. Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to excessive foliage growth with fewer flowers.

Pruning: Prune after the flowering period to shape the plant and control its size. Holmskoldia sanguinea can become leggy, so regular pruning helps maintain a bushier and more compact form. Cutting back the plant by about one-third in late winter or early spring encourages new growth and more abundant blooms.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant, but may occasionally attract aphids, spider mites, or whiteflies. Good air circulation around the plant helps prevent fungal diseases such as powdery mildew. If pests or diseases are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regular inspection and garden hygiene can help prevent problems.

Here’s a closer look at how we produce our plants:

From rooting to shipping, our top priority is ensuring you receive healthy, thriving plants for your garden’s success.

The majority of our plants are carefully cultivated from rooted cuttings, while we also utilize propagation methods such as seed, air layering, and grafting, thoughtfully chosen to suit each plant’s unique needs.

Our plants are cultivated using sustainable practices, including organic soil blends and eco-friendly pest management, ensuring they thrive while minimizing environmental impact.

We are proud to contribute to local biodiversity through ongoing donations to the Aiken Arboretum and support for local wildlife conservation efforts, helping to preserve and enhance our community’s natural ecosystems.

Grown in Aiken, South Carolina

At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.

All our plant material is carefully propagated, grown, and nurtured at our humble nursery in Aiken, South Carolina.

Learn more about Woodlanders here.

Plant Success Tip #1

Unpack Promptly

Carefully unpack your plant as soon as it arrives. Check the roots and soil to ensure they are still moist. If the roots feel dry, lightly mist or water them before proceeding with planting or temporary storage.

Plant Success Tip #2

Acclimate Your Plant

Allow your plant to adjust to its new environment by placing it in a sheltered spot for a day or two before planting, especially if it has traveled a long distance. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures right away.

Plant Success Tip #3

Follow Planting and Care Instructions

Plant your new arrival as soon as possible, following the specific care guidelines provided. If planting outdoors isn’t immediately possible, temporarily pot it in well-draining soil to maintain health until conditions are suitable.

Frequently Asked Questions

What to expect upon delivery

All our plants are sold in 1-gallon sizes, though the height of each plant can vary depending on its growth rate and seasonality, typically ranging from 1/2 to 2.5 feet.

Each plant is carefully packaged with its roots enclosed in a secure plastic bag containing moist soil, forming a compact root ball. To ensure safe transport, the box is padded with recycled newspaper, providing both stability and eco-friendly protection from weather during shipping.

What is your return policy?

Review our full return policy information on our SHIPPING AND RETURNS POLICY page.

What payment methods can I use?

We offer 35 different payment methods including major providers like Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, American Express and Diners as well as many different local payment methods including Klarna, iDEAL, AliPay, Sofort, giropay, and many more.

Can I make changes to my order after it’s been placed?

At Woodlanders, we strive to fulfill orders as quickly as possible. Therefore, we can only accommodate changes to your order within the first 24 hours after it has been placed. These changes include adding or removing products and modifying the delivery address. If you need to make any changes or if there has been a mistake with your order information, please reach out to us promptly via our CONTACT page with your order number for the quickest resolution.

Your satisfaction is our priority, and we appreciate your understanding and cooperation.