Gardenia sp. 'Daruma'

Foliage: The leaves are dark green, glossy, and evergreen, providing year-round interest.

Flowers: Produces single white flowers with a strong, sweet fragrance. The flowers bloom from late spring through summer, and sometimes intermittently in the fall.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth and flowering, 'Daruma' Gardenia should receive at least 4-6 hours of sunlight daily. In hotter climates, partial shade during the afternoon can help prevent leaf scorch and reduce water loss.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining, acidic soil. The ideal pH range is between 5.0 and 6.0. Gardenia 'Daruma' prefers soil rich in organic matter, so incorporating compost, peat moss, or well-rotted manure will enhance soil structure and nutrient availability. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, improve drainage by adding organic amendments.

Watering: Requires consistent moisture to thrive. Water regularly to keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. During the growing season, ensure the plant receives deep watering to promote healthy root development. Mulching around the base of the plant will help retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 7-10. Gardenia 'Daruma' prefers warm temperatures and high humidity. It is sensitive to cold, so protect it from temperatures below 20°F (-6°C). In cooler climates, consider planting it in a protected location or growing it in a container that can be brought indoors during the winter.

Fertilization: Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants in early spring. A second application in mid-summer can support continued growth and blooming. Iron supplements may be necessary if the leaves show signs of chlorosis (yellowing). Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to salt build-up in the soil.

Pruning: Prune lightly after the blooming period to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged branches. Gardenia 'Daruma' benefits from light pruning to maintain its compact form and encourage new growth. Avoid heavy pruning, as gardenias bloom on old wood, and excessive cutting back can reduce flowering the following season.

Pests and Problems: Gardenia 'Daruma' can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Fungal issues like sooty mold and powdery mildew can also occur in humid conditions. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases. If pests or diseases are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the plant to catch any issues early.