Fast-Growing Plants

For gardeners in a hurry. Fast-growing plants close the gap between a bare new garden and a full one, putting on real size in a season or two to give shade, screening, and structure while the slower, longer-lived plantings catch up.

222 plants in this collection

№ 041
Sambucus canadensis (American elderberry) flat umbel of creamy white flowers
American Elderberry
Sambucus canadensisAmerican Elderberry

3-Gallon, pick up only.

Hardiness
Zones 3–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
6–12 ft.
Spread
6–10 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Shrub
Traditional use
immune support, respiratory support
$46.00Currently unavailable
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№ 042
Selaginella uncinata, peacock moss, iridescent blue-green fern-like foliage.
Peacock Moss
Selaginella uncinataPeacock Moss

Peacock moss is not a moss at all but a very low, spreading fern relative, a spikemoss whose scale-like leaves clothe trailing stems that root as they run and knit into patches across moist, shaded ground. The great distinction of Selaginella uncinata is color: in good light the foliage takes on an iridescent, metallic blue-green sheen, the peacock shimmer that gives the plant a common name.

Hardiness
Zones 8–10
Light
Full Shade / Part Shade
Height
2–4 in.
Spread
8–10 in.
Plant type
Fern
Traditional use
detoxification & cleansing, digestive health, pain relief, topical applications, respiratory support
$17.00Currently unavailable
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№ 043
Silphium perfoliatum, cup plant, tall native perennial with yellow daisy flowers and cupped leaves.
Cup-plant
Silphium perfoliatumCup-plant

Cup plant is a giant of the summer prairie, a statuesque perennial that rises on stout, square stems to eight feet or more and lifts a crown of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers above the border. The name comes from a quirk of the foliage: the large, coarse leaves are perfoliate, joined in pairs around the stem to form a shallow cup that catches and holds rainwater. Silphium perfoliatum belongs to the sunflower tribe of the aster family, Asteraceae, and shares that clan's generosity of bloom.

Hardiness
Zones 4–8
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
4–8 ft.
Spread
2–3 ft.
Bloom
Yellow
Plant type
Perennial
Traditional use
detoxification & cleansing, respiratory support, pain relief, digestive health
$16.00Currently unavailable
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№ 044
Stauntonia hexaphylla, mube, glossy palmate evergreen leaves on a twining fruit vine.
Mube
Stauntonia hexaphyllaMube

Stauntonia hexaphylla is a handsome, vigorous evergreen climber from the woodlands of Japan, Korea, and China, grown as much for glossy year-round foliage as for the famous fruit. The palmate leaves are cut into five to seven leathery, dark-green leaflets, held on a strong, twining vine that clothes a support densely from top to bottom. A member of the Lardizabalaceae, Stauntonia counts Akebia, the chocolate vine, and Decaisnea, the blue-sausage tree, as relatives.

Hardiness
Zones 8–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
23–33 ft.
Spread
6–10 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Vine
Traditional use
pain relief, detoxification & cleansing, immune support, mental & emotional well-being
$21.00Currently unavailable
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№ 045
Tagetes lemmonii, Copper Canyon daisy, golden-yellow daisies on an aromatic fall shrub.
Copper Canyon Daisy
Tagetes lemmoniiCopper Canyon Daisy

Copper Canyon daisy is a big, aromatic, autumn-flowering marigold from the mountains of southern Arizona and adjacent northern Mexico, grown as much for the scent as the show. Brush against the finely divided, fern-like foliage and the plant releases a strong, distinctive fragrance, a mix of citrus, anise, and marigold that some find intoxicating and others frankly pungent. Tagetes lemmonii builds a soft, shrubby mound three to four feet high and wider still.

Hardiness
Zones 8–11
Light
Full Sun
Height
3–4 ft.
Spread
4–6 ft.
Bloom
Yellow
Plant type
Shrub
Traditional use
digestive health, mental & emotional well-being, pain relief
$18.00Currently unavailable
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№ 046
Tilia americana, American basswood, pale yellow fragrant flower clusters in summer.
American Basswood
Tilia americanaAmerican Basswood

American basswood is one of the great shade and honey trees of eastern North America, a fast, stately deciduous tree with large, heart-shaped, softly toothed leaves and a broad, rounded, generous crown. Tilia americana has been cherished by Indigenous peoples, European settlers, and naturalists alike, and goes by a string of names: linden, bee tree, and lime, though the tree is no relation to the citrus lime. In late spring and early summer, hanging clusters of pale yellow, sweetly fragrant flowers open and hum with bees.

Hardiness
Zones 3–8
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
60–80 ft.
Spread
20–30 ft.
Bloom
Yellow
Plant type
Tree
Traditional use
mental & emotional well-being, respiratory support, digestive health
from $14.50Currently unavailable
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№ 047
Trachelospermum jasminoides 'Madison', cold-hardy Confederate jasmine, glossy evergreen leaves and white star flowers.
Madison Confederate Jasmine
Trachelospermum jasminoides var. pubescens 'Madison'Madison Confederate Jasmine

'Madison' is the cold-hardy Confederate jasmine, the selection that carries the beloved evergreen vine a full zone north of where the tribe usually stops. Vigorous and twining, with glossy dark leaves and the powerfully fragrant, white, star-shaped flowers that make star jasmine famous, this form has proved hardy into USDA zone 7, well beyond the reach of the standard Trachelospermum jasminoides.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
20–30 ft.
Spread
20–30 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Vine
Traditional use
pain relief, respiratory support, detoxification & cleansing
$21.00Currently unavailable
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№ 048
Vitex agnus-castus, chaste tree, violet-blue summer flower spikes above gray-green foliage
Chaste Tree
Vitex agnus-castusChaste Tree

Some plants stand quietly in the garden, and some speak. Vitex agnus-castus has been speaking for more than two thousand years, from sun-washed Mediterranean shores to monastery cloisters, from the herbals of ancient Greece to the borders of Southern gardens. In Homer's day the fragrant leaves and lavender flower spikes were woven into ritual garlands. The Romans knew the shrub as the chaste tree, a name wrapped in legend, since the peppery seeds were once thought to cool passion, which earned the seeds the cloister nickname of monk's pepper. The double name says as much twice over: agnus is Latin for lamb and castus for chaste, while the genus Vitex comes from vieo, to weave, a nod to the pliant branches once bent into baskets.

Hardiness
Zones 6–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
10–20 ft.
Spread
10–20 ft.
Bloom
Purple
Plant type
Shrub
Traditional use
reproductive health, mental & emotional well-being
$38.00Currently unavailable
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№ 049
Vitex agnus-castus 'Shoal Creek' chaste tree with lilac-purple summer flower spikes
Chaste Tree
Vitex agnus-castus "Shoal Creek"Chaste Tree

A superior selection of the ancient chaste tree, chosen for the size and color of the bloom. Vitex agnus-castus 'Shoal Creek' is a deciduous large shrub or small tree, native in the species to southern Europe and western Asia and long grown across the South for a long season of summer flower. The palmate, aromatic leaves have now and then been mistaken for those of cannabis, a passing resemblance that gives the plant a certain conversational charm.

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
15–20 ft.
Spread
10–15 ft.
Bloom
Purple
Plant type
Shrub
Traditional use
reproductive health, mental & emotional well-being
$23.00Currently unavailable
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№ 050
Vitex rotundifolia, beach vitex, trailing coastal groundcover with blue summer flowers
Beach Vitex
Vitex rotundifoliaBeach Vitex

A tough, salt-defying seaside groundcover with a serious caveat. Vitex rotundifolia, best known as beach vitex, is a low, prostrate, trailing shrub of the mint family, native to the coasts of eastern Asia, the Pacific islands, and Australia, where the plant binds shifting sand along the shore. Rounded, blue-green leaves about two inches across clothe the running stems, aromatic and slightly spicy when crushed, and spikes of bright lavender-blue flowers open in late summer.

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Light
Full Sun
Height
3–4 ft.
Spread
4–6 ft.
Bloom
Blue
Plant type
Groundcover
Traditional use
pain relief, respiratory support
$23.00Currently unavailable
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№ 051
Vitex trifolia 'Variegata', variegated Arabian lilac, cream-edged foliage and purple flowers
Arabian Lilac
Vitex trifolia "Variegata"Arabian Lilac

A brightly variegated cousin of the chaste tree, grown for foliage as much as flower. Vitex trifolia, sometimes called the three-leaf chaste tree or Arabian lilac, is a warm-climate shrub of the mint family, native along tropical and subtropical coasts from eastern Africa through southern Asia to Australia and the Pacific. The species name trifolia points to the leaves, usually held in threes, and the selection 'Variegata' edges each gray-green leaflet in creamy white for a cool, luminous effect.

Hardiness
Zones 8–10
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
6–12 ft.
Spread
5–8 ft.
Bloom
Purple
Plant type
Shrub
Traditional use
pain relief, respiratory support
$23.00Currently unavailable
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