Machilus

Machilus thunbergii

$38.00
1 Gallon USDA Zones 8–10 Full Sun and Part Shade Matures 30–40 Feet

Machilus thunbergii is a coastal evergreen of the laurel family, grown for glossy dark foliage and copper-bronze new growth. An architectural, salt-tolerant tree for year-round structure, with a long history as the source of incense-binding makko.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

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Roots wrapped in moist soil and padded for safe transit
Grown and shipped from our nursery in Aiken, SC
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The Lauraceae is an underappreciated family. Its members include cinnamon, camphor, bay laurel, and the avocado, which gives you some sense of the range of things the family has contributed to human civilization. Machilus thunbergii is another member in good standing, though these trees arrive in the Western garden with considerably less fanfare than their relatives. In East Asia they are well known: a coastal evergreen tree native to Japan, Korea, Taiwan, China, and Vietnam, valued for timber, planted as a street tree, and the source of makko, a powder derived from the bark and used for centuries to bind incense and, in a more practical application, to repel mosquitoes. The bark also has a history in traditional medicine. Here, in other words, is a tree that has been useful to people for a very long time, which is not a bad thing for a plant to be.

In the Western garden the appeal is different. The foliage is the primary draw: large, glossy, dark green leaves with a slightly glaucous underside that catch light differently depending on how you stand relative to them. New growth emerges in shades of copper and bronze before settling into the deep green of maturity, giving the canopy a layered seasonal interest that most broadleaf evergreens never manage. The form is upright and somewhat architectural, with flattened sprays of branches that give the tree a composed, deliberate quality in the landscape.

Woodlanders grows this from seed sourced from a tree of Korean origin growing in George Mitchell's garden here in Aiken, South Carolina, where the tree has proven completely hardy. That provenance matters: Machilus thunbergii is a coastal plant, and hardiness varies significantly by origin.

A note on taxonomy, since taxonomists cannot resist: the genus Machilus has been periodically absorbed into Persea by those who find the distinction botanically indistinct, and periodically restored by those who disagree. The argument continues. We list these trees as Machilus here because that is how serious gardeners know them, and because taking sides in genus-level disputes is above our pay grade.

Will this plant thrive in your zone?

Plant Profile
At a glance
Hardiness
USDA Zones 8–10
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Soil
Well-drained, Loam
Mature size
Height 30–40 Feet · Spread 15–20 Feet
Growth rate
Moderate
Seasonality
Evergreen
Design Notes

Machilus thunbergii is a specimen tree for gardens that want year-round structure without the visual weight of a Southern magnolia. The upright form, flattened branch sprays, and deep glossy foliage read as composed and deliberate in any season, and the bronze new growth in spring adds a color note that most broadleaf evergreens simply do not offer. Site them with room to develop their natural form, either as a standalone specimen or as a backdrop for smaller-scale plantings where the dark foliage provides contrast against lighter or variegated companions. These trees tolerate coastal conditions better than most, which makes them genuinely useful in challenging sites where salt spray or sandy soils defeat other broadleaf evergreens. For gardeners interested in the ethnobotanical dimension, the bark's traditional use as incense and insect repellent is a conversation the tree starts without any help.

Flower, Fruit & Foliage

Flowers
Small, yellow-green, and lightly fragrant, carried in loose terminal panicles in spring as they push from overwintering buds wrapped in rusty-haired scales. Modest from across the garden, better rewarded up close, and worked by small bees and flies.

Foliage
The year-round draw, though the new growth is the event: each spring the emerging leaves flush a vivid coppery-red, hanging in tones of bronze and rose before settling to the glossy, leathery deep green of maturity, paler and faintly glaucous beneath. Evergreen, and aromatic when crushed, as befits the laurel family.

Fruit
Small, rounded drupes carried in clusters on reddish stalks, ripening from green to purple-black through autumn and taken readily by birds.

Care

Read our full care guide

Light. Full sun to part shade; some afternoon shade in the hottest climates.

Soil. Well-drained, loamy soil, neutral to slightly acidic; keep consistently moist.

Water. Regular when young; moderate and fairly drought-tolerant once established.

Pruning. Little needed; remove dead or crossing wood in late winter.

Hardiness. USDA zones 8 to 11; hardiness varies by seed source.

Here’s a closer look at how we produce our plants

From rooting to shipping, our top priority is ensuring you receive healthy, thriving plants for your garden’s success.

Woodlanders Growing Process

Because most of our plants are grown from rooted cuttings — alongside seed, air layering, and grafting chosen for each variety — you receive a stronger, true-to-type plant that establishes quickly in your garden.

Sustainable Growing Practices

Raised on organic soil blends and eco-friendly pest management — never harsh chemicals — your plant arrives healthy for your garden, your family, and the pollinators they feed.

Supporting Local Biodiversity

Every purchase gives back. We donate to the Aiken Arboretum and support local wildlife conservation, so growing your garden helps protect the wider ecosystem too.

At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.
Grown in Aiken, South Carolina
At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.

All our plant material is carefully propagated, grown, and nurtured at our humble nursery in Aiken, South Carolina.

Learn more about Woodlanders
Healthy plants, ready to thrive
Success, made simple
Healthy plants, ready to thrive

Your plant arrives carefully packed and ready to settle in. Unpack them promptly, give them a day or two to acclimate, then plant following the notes we include — that’s all it takes. Clear care guidance comes with every order, so success is the easy part.

Read the care guide
Frequently Asked Questions
What to expect upon delivery

All our plants are sold in 1-gallon sizes, though the height of each plant can vary depending on its growth rate and seasonality, typically ranging from 1/2 to 2.5 feet.

Each plant is carefully packaged with its roots enclosed in a secure plastic bag containing moist soil, forming a compact root ball. To ensure safe transport, the box is padded with recycled newspaper, providing both stability and eco-friendly protection from weather during shipping.

What is your return policy?

Review our full return policy information on our SHIPPING AND RETURNS POLICY page.

What payment methods can I use?

We offer 35 different payment methods including major providers like Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, American Express and Diners as well as many different local payment methods including Klarna, iDEAL, AliPay, Sofort, giropay, and many more.

Can I make changes to my order after it’s been placed?

At Woodlanders, we strive to fulfill orders as quickly as possible. Therefore, we can only accommodate changes to your order within the first 24 hours after it has been placed. These changes include adding or removing products and modifying the delivery address. If you need to make any changes or if there has been a mistake with your order information, please reach out to us promptly via our CONTACT page with your order number for the quickest resolution.

Your satisfaction is our priority, and we appreciate your understanding and cooperation.