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🌱 Medicinal

Wild Bergamont

Monarda fistulosa

$16.00

| Hardiness Zones 3-8

Monarda fistulosa, commonly known as Wild Bergamot, is a hardy, native perennial beloved for its aromatic foliage and showy, lavender-pink blooms. Native to prairies and meadows across North America, this plant brings vibrant color and a rich history to any garden. Its clusters of tubular flowers, which bloom from midsummer to early fall, make Monarda fistulosa a standout in pollinator gardens, attracting bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Wild Bergamot has a long history of use by Native American tribes, who valued its leaves for both medicinal and culinary purposes. The plant was brewed into teas to soothe colds, fevers, and respiratory ailments, while its distinctively fragrant leaves—reminiscent of oregano and mint—were used to flavor foods.

Photos courtesy of Terry Glase
Plant Info

Hardiness Zones: 3 to 8

Height: 2 to 5 Feet

Spread: 1 to 2 Feet

Seaonsal:

Growth Rate: Moderate
Medicinal Uses
  • Digestive Health
  • Respiratory Support
  • Immune Support
  • Pain Relief
Care Instructions

Sunlight: Prefers full sun but tolerates partial shade.

Soil: Adaptable to many soil types but prefers well-drained soil.

Watering: Water regularly during establishment; drought-tolerant once mature.

Spacing: Plant 18-24 inches apart for good air circulation to prevent mildew.

Winter Care: Hardy in cold climates; no special winter care required.
Flower & Foliage Description

Growing up to 3-4 feet tall, Monarda fistulosa features square stems and fragrant, lance-shaped leaves, which release a minty aroma when crushed. The plant produces dense clusters of tubular, lavender-to-pink flowers that emerge from tiered, bracted heads, resembling a floral crown. The flowers' nectar-rich tubes are a magnet for pollinators, making Monarda fistulosa a vital contributor to garden biodiversity.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

research rating: 3.0 / 5

Wild Bergamont

Traditional Herbal Medicine: Utilized by Native American tribes and in folk medicine, Phytotherapy: Employed in modern herbal practices for its therapeutic properties, and Antimicrobial Agent: Due to its antibacterial and antifungal effects

  • Digestive Health
  • Respiratory Support
  • Immune Support
  • Pain Relief

Monarda fistulosa has been used by various Native American tribes for medicinal and culinary purposes. It is valued for its aromatic qualities and as a pollinator-friendly plant in gardens.

Disclaimer: The information provided is based on traditional uses and scientific research. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using Monarda fistulosa for medicinal purposes.

Monarda fistulosa has been traditionally used for:

  • Digestive Aid: Alleviating indigestion, bloating, and nausea.
  • Respiratory Support: Treating colds, flu, and bronchial conditions.
  • Antimicrobial: Addressing infections due to its antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • Anti-inflammatory: Reducing inflammation in various conditions.
  • Analgesic: Relieving headaches and general pain.
  • Antispasmodic: Easing menstrual cramps and muscle spasms.
  • Nervine: Calming the nervous system to alleviate anxiety and stress.

Modern Scientific Research: Rich in thymol, a compound with proven antimicrobial effects, wild bergamot (more commonly M. puncata than M. fistulosa) is now recognized for its potential in natural disinfectants and oral health products. Ongoing research explores its role in combating antibiotic-resistant bacteria as well as battling pancreatic cancer (thanks to Thymoquinone). Finally, an interesting take on research has focused on the treatment of fruits to prolong their life.

Preparation:

  • Infusions (Teas): Steeping dried leaves and flowers in hot water
  • Tinctures: Alcohol-based extracts of the plant material
  • Poultices: Applying crushed fresh leaves to wounds or skin irritations
  • Essential Oil: Distilling the plant to extract aromatic oils for topical use

Parts Used:

  • Aerial Parts: Leaves and flowers are primarily used in medicinal preparations

  • Thymol: A phenolic compound with strong antiseptic properties
  • Carvacrol: Known for its antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
  • Flavonoids: Such as apigenin and linarin, which have antioxidant effects
  • Essential Oils: Rich in monoterpenes like p-cymene and γ-terpinene

Medicinal Considerations

  • Allergic Reactions: May cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals
  • Pregnancy and Nursing: Consult a healthcare professional before use
  • Drug Interactions: Potential interactions with medications; seek medical advice prior to use

Research References:

MDPI

USDA

Herbal Academy

Springer Research

MDPI

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