Red Louisiana Iris

Iris fulva

$16.00

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 4-9

Iris fulva, commonly known as the Copper Iris, is a striking perennial native to the wetlands and floodplains of the southern United States, particularly the Mississippi River Valley. This unique iris species is known for its rich copper-red to orange flowers, which set it apart from other irises with more commonly seen colors. The Copper Iris has a fascinating history and plays an important role in both horticulture and the natural ecosystems where it thrives.

Origins and History

Iris fulva was first described in the early 19th century and has since become an important symbol of the rich biodiversity found in the wetlands of the American South. It is native to the swampy, wetland areas of Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, and parts of Texas, where it thrives in the rich, moist soils. This iris species has adapted to grow in areas that experience seasonal flooding, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens and other water-prone landscapes.

  • Pollination: Iris fulva is pollinated by hummingbirds, which are attracted to its vibrant coppery-red flowers. This unique pollination strategy helps ensure the survival of the species in its native wetland habitats.

  • Conservation Status: The natural habitats of Iris fulva are increasingly threatened by wetland drainage and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are important to preserve this species in the wild, as it is a key component of the ecosystems where it grows.
Plant Specs
  • Zones: 4 - 9
  • Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade
  • Soil: Moist and Well-drained
  • Height at Maturity: 18 - 30 Inches
  • Spread at Maturity: 12 - 18 Inches
  • Growth Rate: Moderate

Deciduous
Flower/Foliage

Foliage: The leaves are sword-shaped, bright green, and grow in a fan-like arrangement, providing a lush, grass-like appearance.

Flowers: Produces unique copper-red to orange flowers in late spring to early summer. The blooms are 2-3 inches across and have a slightly drooping form, adding a naturalistic touch to the garden.

Copper-red, early summer
Care Info

Read full care instruction manual here.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Iris fulva thrives in full sunlight, which encourages the best flowering. However, it can tolerate partial shade, particularly in hotter climates, but full sun is ideal for optimal blooming.

Soil Requirements: Prefers moist to wet, well-draining soil. This iris is naturally found in wetlands and along riverbanks, so it performs best in consistently moist, rich, loamy soil. It tolerates a wide range of pH levels, from slightly acidic to neutral (pH 6.0-7.5). Adding organic matter, such as compost, will improve soil structure and moisture retention.

Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods. Iris fulva prefers consistently moist soil, particularly during the growing season. It can tolerate standing water, making it ideal for rain gardens, pond edges, or other consistently wet areas. However, avoid allowing the soil to dry out completely.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 5-9. Iris fulva is well-suited to temperate climates and can tolerate cold winters. It prefers moderate to high humidity, which aligns with its natural wetland habitat.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to encourage healthy growth and vibrant flowering. An additional application in mid-summer can help sustain the plant during its active growing season. Organic fertilizers, such as compost or well-rotted manure, are beneficial for maintaining soil fertility and supporting robust growth.

Pruning: Prune lightly after flowering to remove spent blooms and tidy up the plant. Removing dead or damaged leaves helps maintain the plant's appearance and prevents the spread of diseases. In late fall or early winter, trim back any remaining foliage to prepare the plant for dormancy.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant but may occasionally be affected by iris borers, aphids, or fungal diseases such as leaf spot. Ensuring good air circulation around the plant and avoiding overhead watering can help prevent fungal issues. If pests or diseases are detected, treat with appropriate measures such as insecticidal soap or fungicides.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

Grown in Aiken, South Carolina

At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.

All our plant material is carefully propagated, grown, and nurtured at our humble nursery in Aiken, South Carolina.

Learn more about Woodlanders here.

Here’s a closer look at how we produce our plants:
from rooting to shipping, our top priority is ensuring you receive healthy, thriving plants for your garden’s success.

The majority of our plants are carefully cultivated from rooted cuttings, while we also utilize propagation methods such as seed, air layering, and grafting, thoughtfully chosen to suit each plant’s unique needs.

Our plants are cultivated using sustainable practices, including organic soil blends and eco-friendly pest management, ensuring they thrive while minimizing environmental impact.

We are proud to contribute to local biodiversity through ongoing donations to the Aiken Arboretum and support for local wildlife conservation efforts, helping to preserve and enhance our community’s natural ecosystems.

Plant Success Tip #1

Unpack Promptly

Carefully unpack your plant as soon as it arrives. Check the roots and soil to ensure they are still moist. If the roots feel dry, lightly mist or water them before proceeding with planting or temporary storage.

Plant Success Tip #2

Acclimate Your Plant

Allow your plant to adjust to its new environment by placing it in a sheltered spot for a day or two before planting, especially if it has traveled a long distance. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures right away.

Plant Success Tip #3

Follow Planting and Care Instructions

Plant your new arrival as soon as possible, following the specific care guidelines provided. If planting outdoors isn’t immediately possible, temporarily pot it in well-draining soil to maintain health until conditions are suitable.

Read Care Instructions

Frequently Asked Questions

What to expect upon delivery

All our plants are sold in 1-gallon sizes, though the height of each plant can vary depending on its growth rate and seasonality, typically ranging from 1/2 to 2.5 feet.

Each plant is carefully packaged with its roots enclosed in a secure plastic bag containing moist soil, forming a compact root ball. To ensure safe transport, the box is padded with recycled newspaper, providing both stability and eco-friendly protection from weather during shipping.
What is your return policy?

Review our full return policy information on our SHIPPING AND RETURNS POLICY page.
What payment methods can I use?

We offer 35 different payment methods including major providers like Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, American Express and Diners as well as many different local payment methods including Klarna, iDEAL, AliPay, Sofort, giropay, and many more.
Can I make changes to my order after it’s been placed?

At Woodlanders, we strive to fulfill orders as quickly as possible. Therefore, we can only accommodate changes to your order within the first 24 hours after it has been placed. These changes include adding or removing products and modifying the delivery address. If you need to make any changes or if there has been a mistake with your order information, please reach out to us promptly via our CONTACT page with your order number for the quickest resolution.

Your satisfaction is our priority, and we appreciate your understanding and cooperation.