Reference specimenAccession  92120186

Acacia angustissima var. schreberi

Schreber Prairie Acacia

At a glance
Type
Shrub
Hardiness
USDA Zones 7–9
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Well-drained
Mature size
Height 4–5 feet · Spread 4–5 feet
Growth rate
Fast
Seasonality
Deciduous
A plant Woodlanders once offered on our catalogue

This variety is no actively in production in our propagation house and may not return to our catalogue. We maintain this page purely for reference and archival purposes. If you would like to grow this plant, tell us. Your interest helps guide what we bring back.

For a larger installation or commercial project, write hello@woodlanders.net.

Set aside the family reputation. Acacia angustissima is the polite, thornless cousin in a clan better known for its armament, a soft green presence where you might brace for spines. Botanists have since moved it to its own genus, Acaciella, but in the trade it keeps the old familiar name. It grows wild across the dry grasslands and open woods of the south-central United States down into Mexico and Central America, carrying itself like a small green fountain of fine, ferny, twice-divided foliage that filters the light rather than blocking it.

In Mexico the plant is well known as timbe (also timbre, cantemo, or guajillo), and its uses run deep. It has long served as fodder and as fuel, and its bark and pods yield a vegetable tannin once important to the leather and fur trades. Country medicine reached for it too, traditionally against toothache and rheumatism, and modern researchers have taken an interest in its phenolic chemistry. Like its legume kin it fixes its own nitrogen, building what agronomists call islands of fertility, enriching poor ground, holding soil against erosion, and sheltering wildlife.

Through the warm months it sets small puffball flowers like creamy shaving brushes, white and now and then blushed with salmon, that the bees work over in the afternoon heat. This variety stays modest, around four or five feet, where the species can reach much higher.

For the garden, think of it as airy structure. It earns its place in a gravel or xeric planting, in a pollinator border, or on a hot bank where its roots do quiet work below while the foliage softens everything above. Give it full sun and sharp drainage and it shrugs off drought once settled, giving texture without a single spine to catch a sleeve.

Design Notes

Airy structure for a hot, sunny spot: a gravel or xeric planting, a pollinator border, or a hot bank where its nitrogen-fixing roots improve the soil while the ferny foliage softens everything above. Pairs well with ornamental grasses and other drought-lovers. Thornless, so safe to plant beside a path or seating.

Flower, Fruit & Foliage

Creamy-white puffballs, summer

Flower. Round, fluffy heads like small creamy shaving brushes, white and occasionally salmon-tinged, held on slender stalks above the foliage through summer. Rich in nectar, they draw bees through the heat of the day and dry to a soft pinkish-orange.

Fruit. Flat, papery legume pods follow, ripening reddish-brown and splitting to shed their seeds; their tannins were once gathered for tanning hides.

Foliage. The glory of the plant: finely divided, twice-pinnate, and fern-like, an airy soft green that casts dappled rather than dense shade and gives the whole shrub its fountain-like grace.

Care

Light: Full sun.

Soil: Sharply drained, even poor or rocky ground; fixes its own nitrogen and tolerates lean soil.

Water: Low once established; notably drought-tolerant.

Pruning: Little needed; cut back in late winter to refresh if it grows untidy.

Hardiness: USDA zones 7 to 9; may behave as a dieback subshrub at the cold edge of its range.

Medicinal & Traditional Use
Traditional profile
Tradition
Indigenous American
Parts used
Pods, Flowers, Seeds, Bark
Preparation
Decoction, Maceration, Infusion
Active compounds
Phenolic compounds, Flavonoids, Condensed tannins
Research evidence
3 / 5
Traditional uses
Digestive HealthPain ReliefTopical ApplicationsGeneral Wellness
History & tradition

In the country medicine of Mexico, where the shrub is known as timbe, its pods, flowers, and bark have long been used to settle digestive complaints, including diarrhea, and to ease the aches of rheumatism. Folk practice also reached for it against toothache, gastritis, and troubles of the skin.

Modern laboratory work has taken a serious interest in the plant. Its pods are notably high in phenolic compounds and condensed tannins, and its flowers in flavonoids, giving strong antioxidant activity in study after study. Researchers have reported antidiabetic effects, including inhibition of the starch-digesting enzymes alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase and improved glucose handling in animal models, alongside anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity.

These findings are promising but preliminary, drawn largely from extracts and animal studies. Nothing here is medical advice.

References & research
Please note

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is shared for traditional and educational interest only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional before any medicinal use.

  • Traditional and research use only; not a substitute for professional medical care.
  • Rich in condensed tannins; large or prolonged internal use is not advised.
  • Foliage can be toxic to ruminant livestock if eaten in quantity.