Camellia sinensis

Light Requirements: Prefers partial shade to full sun. In cooler climates, full sun is beneficial, while in hotter climates, providing partial shade during the hottest part of the day helps prevent leaf scorch and promotes healthy growth.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining, acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Incorporate organic matter such as peat moss, pine bark, or compost to improve soil structure and fertility.

Watering: Requires consistent moisture, especially during the growing season. Water deeply to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Mulching helps retain soil moisture and maintain a cool root environment. Reduce watering in winter to prevent root rot.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 7-9. Prefers moderate temperatures and high humidity. Protect from harsh winter winds and frost, especially in colder regions. In very cold climates, consider growing in containers that can be moved indoors during extreme cold spells.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer formulated for acid-loving plants in early spring. Avoid over-fertilizing to prevent excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowers and leaf quality. A light feeding after flowering can promote healthy growth.

Pruning: Prune after flowering to maintain shape and remove dead or diseased wood. Light pruning encourages bushier growth and better air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning, which can reduce the following year's blooms and leaf production.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant but can be susceptible to scale insects, aphids, and spider mites. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal diseases. If pests are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Root rot can occur if the soil is kept too wet.

Suitable Environment: Ideal for woodland gardens, shaded borders, or as an understory plant. Its vibrant blooms and attractive foliage make it a standout in any landscape. Provide a protected spot away from direct wind and afternoon sun for best results.