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Chinese Dogwood or Kousa Dogwood

Cornus kousa

$20.00

| Hardiness Zones 5-8

This elegant, small tree has a graceful, vase-shaped habit that matures into a more rounded form with age. Blooming 2 to 3 weeks after Cornus florida, Cornus kousa features striking, pointed flower bracts that open in late spring to early summer, extending the dogwood bloom season. The bracts surround clusters of tiny flowers, creating a star-like display that sets this tree apart.

In late summer, the tree produces vibrant, raspberry-like fruit that resembles small strawberries, providing visual interest and attracting birds. The exfoliating bark peels away in patches, revealing a mosaic of rich brown, gray, and tan tones—adding winter beauty when the tree is bare.

Notably more drought-tolerant than Cornus florida, this hardy species is better suited for a wide range of North American climates, making it an ideal choice for both urban and naturalized landscapes.

Whether planted as a standout specimen or integrated into a garden border, Cornus kousa offers multi-season interest, from its lush foliage to its captivating flowers, fruit, and bark.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 5 - 8

Soil: Well-drained

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior: Deciduous

Growth Rate: Slow to Moderate

Height at Maturity: 15 - 30 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 15 - 25 Feet

Flower Description

  • The showy "flowers" of Cornus kousa are actually large, star-shaped white to pale pink bracts surrounding small, yellowish-green true flowers in the center.
  • The bracts measure about 3-4 inches across, giving the tree a stunning, floral display in late spring to early summer (typically May to June).
  • Unlike the native Cornus florida, Kousa dogwoods bloom after the tree has fully leafed out, creating a striking contrast between the blossoms and lush green foliage.

Foliage Description

  • The leaves are ovate and pointed, 2-4 inches long, with a smooth, wavy margin.
  • In spring and summer, they are a deep, glossy green, providing a lush canopy.
  • As autumn approaches, the foliage transforms into a brilliant display of colors, ranging from deep red to purplish-pink, making Cornus kousa a highlight in the fall landscape.

Fruit Description

  • In late summer to early fall, the tree produces round, raspberry-like fruits, about 1-2 inches in diameter.
  • These fruits are a vibrant pinkish-red, adding visual interest and color well into autumn.
  • The fruits are edible, with a soft, sweet pulp that can be enjoyed fresh or used in jams, though the texture may not appeal to everyone.
  • Birds and wildlife are particularly attracted to the fruits, making Cornus kousa an excellent choice for supporting local ecosystems.

2 to 4 inch creamy white bracts, spring

Sun Requirements

  • Prefers full sun to partial shade.
  • In hotter climates, some afternoon shade can help prevent leaf scorch.

Soil Requirements

  • Thrives in well-drained, organically rich soil with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (5.5 to 6.8).
  • Avoid heavy, poorly drained soils, which can lead to root rot. Adding compost or organic matter improves soil structure and fertility.

Watering

  • Water regularly, especially during the first few years after planting to help establish a deep, healthy root system.
  • Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
  • Once established, Cornus kousa is moderately drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry periods.

Fertilization

  • Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring as new growth begins.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing, which can lead to weak growth and reduced flowering. Organic compost or well-rotted manure can be used to enrich the soil.

Pruning

  • Minimal pruning is required. Prune dead or damaged branches in late winter or early spring.
  • Light shaping can be done to maintain an attractive structure, but avoid heavy pruning as it may reduce blooms.

Mulching

  • Apply a 2-3 inch layer of mulch around the base of the tree to conserve moisture, moderate soil temperature, and reduce weeds.
  • Keep mulch a few inches away from the trunk to prevent rot.

Pests and Diseases

  • Generally pest-resistant, but occasionally can be affected by borers, scale, or dogwood anthracnose.
  • Ensuring good air circulation and avoiding overhead watering can help reduce fungal issues.
  • If necessary, treat with an appropriate organic insecticide or fungicide.

Winter Protection

  • Young trees may benefit from burlap wrapping in their first winter in colder climates to protect against harsh winds and frost.
  • A thick layer of mulch around the base helps insulate the roots.

Blooming

  • Cornus kousa typically blooms in late spring to early summer with striking, star-shaped white or pink bracts surrounding small yellowish-green flowers.
  • Flowers are followed by attractive red, raspberry-like fruit in late summer to early fall, which attracts birds.

General Tips

  • Cornus kousa is a slow-growing, low-maintenance tree that provides multi-season interest with beautiful blooms, striking fall foliage, and unique fruit.
  • Ideal for use as a specimen tree or in borders, woodland gardens, or as part of a naturalized landscape.

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