Duranta serratifolia

Flower Structure: Produces clusters of small, tubular, violet-blue flowers.

Blooming Season: Blooms from spring to fall, providing a long season of color.

Color: The flowers are typically violet-blue, creating a striking contrast with the green foliage. The plant also produces small, golden-yellow berries that add to its ornamental value.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun for optimal growth and flowering. Ensure the plant receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. While it can tolerate partial shade, flowering and growth may be less vigorous.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5). Incorporating organic matter such as compost can improve soil fertility and structure. It can tolerate a variety of soil types, including loamy, sandy, and clay soils, as long as they are well-draining.

Watering: Requires moderate watering. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water deeply to ensure the root zone is adequately hydrated. Once established, it can tolerate short periods of drought but performs best with regular watering during dry periods.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 8-10. Prefers warm temperatures and can tolerate high humidity. It is well-suited to tropical and subtropical climates. Protect the plant from frost and freezing temperatures. In cooler regions, it can be grown as an annual or in containers that can be brought indoors during the winter.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and abundant flowering. An additional application of compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Regular pruning helps maintain a tidy appearance and encourages bushier growth. Deadheading spent flowers can also promote additional blooming.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant but can occasionally attract aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. If pests are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of disease or pest infestation.