Ehretia anacua

Flower Structure: Produces clusters of small, fragrant, white to creamy-white flowers.

Blooming Season: Blooms in spring, providing a spectacular display.

Fruit Description:

• Appearance: The fruit of Ehretia anacua, commonly known as Anacua or Sandpaper Tree, is a small, round drupe that measures about 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) in diameter. When ripe, the fruit turns from green to a yellow or orange hue.
• Texture: The fruit is fleshy and contains a single seed.
• Season: The fruit typically ripens in late summer to early fall.

Edibility:

• Consumption: The fruit of Ehretia anacua is edible but not widely consumed. It has a sweet taste, but the texture may be somewhat gritty or mealy.
• Uses: The fruit can be eaten raw or used in various culinary applications. It is sometimes used in making jams or jellies due to its sweetness.
• Nutritional Value: While specific nutritional information on Ehretia anacua fruit is limited, it is generally considered to be a source of sugars and possibly some vitamins and minerals.

Wildlife Value:

• Birds and Animals: The fruit is highly attractive to wildlife, including birds and small mammals. Birds particularly enjoy the fruit and help in the dispersal of seeds.
• Ecological Role: By attracting wildlife, Ehretia anacua plays a significant role in local ecosystems, supporting biodiversity and promoting seed dispersal.

Caution:

• Consumption in Moderation: As with many wild fruits, it is advisable to consume Ehretia anacua fruit in moderation and ensure proper identification before consumption. Although it is not known to be toxic, individual reactions to wild fruits can vary.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth, ensure the tree receives at least 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily. It can tolerate partial shade, especially during the hottest part of the day in warmer climates.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.5). This tree is adaptable to various soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils, as long as they are well-draining. It is highly tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in calcareous soils.

Watering: Requires moderate watering, particularly during the establishment period. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Once established, Ehretia anacua is drought-tolerant and can survive on natural rainfall, though it benefits from occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 8-11. Prefers warm temperatures and can tolerate high humidity. It is well-suited to the southwestern United States' climate. Protect the tree from severe frost, as it is not frost-tolerant.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and abundant flowering. An additional application of compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flowering.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the tree. Light pruning helps maintain a tidy appearance and promotes better air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce the plant’s ornamental value and delay flowering.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant and not prone to serious diseases. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. If pests such as aphids, scale insects, or caterpillars are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the tree for any signs of disease or pest infestation.