Ficus heterophylla

$21.00

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 9-11

We are identifying this little-known fig as Ficus heterophylla thanks to Tony Avent at Plant Delights who was probably the source for the cuttings we originally started with. It is a rather scandent shrub with long almost vine-like branches. The adult foliage is attractive with dark green pointed, slightly cordate deciduous leaves with nice red petioles. Juvenile foliage may be lobed. It would probably make an interesting espalier on a shady or semi-shady wall. It is native to south China and much of southern Asia. We will appreciate any customer reports on the performance and merit of this new introduction.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 9 - 11

Soil: Well-drained

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior:

Growth Rate: Moderate

Height at Maturity: 10 - 20 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 6 - 15 Feet

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. For optimal growth, provide at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. In hotter climates, partial shade during the hottest part of the day can help prevent leaf scorch and stress.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil. Ficus heterophylla prefers loamy or sandy soils with a slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0). Incorporating organic matter such as compost can improve soil fertility and structure, promoting healthy root development.

Watering: Requires moderate watering. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged, especially during the growing season. Deep, infrequent watering is preferred over shallow, frequent watering to encourage deep root growth. Once established, Ficus heterophylla is relatively drought-tolerant but benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 9-11. Prefers warm temperatures and moderate to high humidity. As a tropical species, Ficus heterophylla does not tolerate frost or cold temperatures well. In cooler regions, it should be grown in a container that can be moved indoors during the winter.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth. An additional light application of fertilizer in mid-summer can promote continued growth. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of the plant’s overall health.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the plant. Regular pruning helps maintain a compact form and encourages bushier growth. Ficus heterophylla can tolerate heavy pruning if needed, but it is best to prune lightly and regularly to avoid stress.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant, but like other ficus species, it can be susceptible to pests such as aphids, scale insects, and spider mites. Ensure good air circulation around the plant to prevent fungal diseases like powdery mildew and root rot. If pests are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Regularly inspect the plant for any signs of pests or diseases.

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