Flowers:

The flowers of Nerium oleander 'Variegata' are vibrant and funnel-shaped, typically a soft pink to light salmon hue, although some variations may lean toward creamy tones. Each flower measures approximately 2–3 inches in diameter, with five slightly overlapping petals that create a delicate, ruffled appearance. The blooms are borne in large, showy clusters at the tips of branches, providing a beautiful contrast against the variegated foliage. The flowers have a light, sweet fragrance and appear from late spring through early fall, offering a long-lasting display of color.

Foliage:

The foliage is the standout feature of Nerium oleander 'Variegata, characterized by its striking variegation. The lance-shaped leaves, measuring 4–6 inches long and 1–2 inches wide, are arranged in pairs or whorls along the stems. Each leaf features a creamy-yellow or white margin that encircles a deep green center, creating a bold and ornamental look. The leathery, glossy texture adds to its appeal, making the plant visually interesting even when not in bloom. The evergreen nature of the foliage ensures year-round beauty and structure in the landscape.

The combination of delicate, fragrant flowers and dramatic variegated foliage makes Nerium oleander 'Variegata' a standout ornamental shrub for gardens and landscapes.

Planting Instructions:

• Location: Choose a sunny spot with at least 6–8 hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal flowering and vibrant leaf coloration. Partial shade is tolerated but may result in reduced flowering and less vibrant variegation.
• Soil: Prefers well-draining soil but adapts to a range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and slightly alkaline or saline soils.
• Spacing: Allow 4–6 feet of space between plants to accommodate their mature size and promote airflow.

Watering:

• Water deeply during the first growing season to help establish a robust root system.
• Once established, the plant is drought-tolerant and requires only occasional watering.
• Avoid overwatering, as overly wet soils can lead to root rot.

Fertilization:

• Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in spring and mid-summer to support healthy growth and abundant flowering.
• Avoid excessive fertilization, as it may promote foliage growth at the expense of blooms.

Pruning:

• Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the plant and remove dead or damaged branches.
• Deadhead spent blooms during the growing season to encourage continuous flowering.
• Always wear gloves when pruning, as the plant's sap is toxic.

Temperature and Hardiness:

• Hardy in USDA zones 8–10.
• Tolerates temperatures as low as 15°F but may experience some dieback in colder regions.
• Protect roots with mulch in areas prone to frost for added winter protection.

Pests and Diseases:

• Generally pest-resistant but may occasionally attract aphids, spider mites, or scale. Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
• Oleander leaf scorch, caused by Xylella fastidiosa, can be an issue in some regions. Remove and destroy infected plants to prevent spread.

Toxicity Warning:

• Highly toxic: All parts of the plant, including leaves, flowers, and sap, are poisonous if ingested. Keep away from children and pets.
• Wash hands thoroughly after handling.

Additional Tips:

• Use as a focal point in gardens, hedges, or containers to showcase its eye-catching variegated foliage.
• Pair with other drought-tolerant plants like lantana or rosemary for a Mediterranean-inspired landscape.
• Regularly clean up fallen leaves and flowers to maintain a tidy appearance.

With its dramatic variegated foliage and reliable flowering, Nerium oleander 'Variegata' is a beautiful and hardy addition to any landscape.