Yunnan Olive

Olea yunnaensis

$23.00
1 Gallon USDA Zones 7–10 Full Sun and Part Shade Matures 10–30 Feet
3 in stock

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

Healthy-arrival guarantee Free shipping over $150
Roots wrapped in moist soil and padded for safe transit
Grown and shipped from our nursery in Aiken, SC
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The Full Story

Sourced from the renowned Camellia Forest Nursery in North Carolina, Olea yunnanensis is a unique evergreen tree with Osmanthus-like foliage and small black fruit. Originally collected near a temple in China at an elevation of approximately 7,000 feet, this plant carries a sense of history and mystique.

Since its introduction, this little-known gem has proven to be a vigorous grower, quickly developing into a large shrub when planted in semi-shade. A prime example can be seen at Armstrong Atlantic University in Savannah, Georgia, where it has flourished.

With its elegant evergreen foliage and intriguing backstory, Olea yunnanensis is an exceptional choice for gardeners seeking something both ornamental and rare.
Will this plant thrive in your zone?

Plant Profile
At a glance
Hardiness
USDA Zones 7–10
Sun
Full Sun, Part Shade
Soil
Well-drained, Loam, Sandy
Mature size
Height 10–30 Feet · Spread 10–25 Feet
Growth rate
Moderate
Seasonality
Evergreen
Flower, Fruit & Foliage

Flowers:

The flowers of Olea yunnanensis are small, creamy-white, and arranged in loose, fragrant panicles that appear in early summer. While modest in size, the blooms exude a delicate, sweet fragrance, reminiscent of the more commonly known European olive. This subtle yet charming floral display not only adds seasonal interest to the tree but also attracts a variety of pollinators, enhancing its role in the garden's ecosystem.

Fruit:

The fruits of Olea yunnanensis are small, olive-like drupes, typically measuring 1–1.5 cm in length. Initially green, they ripen to a deep purplish-black in late autumn. While edible, the fruits are primarily valued for their ornamental appeal and as a food source for birds and wildlife. In its native range, the fruit may be used for oil extraction or other traditional purposes, though it is less prominent in cultivation for this use.

Foliage:

The evergreen foliage of Olea yunnanensis is one of its most striking features. The leaves are lanceolate, measuring 6–12 cm long and 1.5–3 cm wide, with a smooth, leathery texture. Their upper surface is dark green and slightly glossy, while the underside is paler, often with a subtle grayish or silvery tone that reflects light beautifully. The foliage forms a dense, rounded canopy, offering year-round interest and making the tree an attractive option for both ornamental and practical applications, such as shade or screening.

Care

Read our full care guide

Planting Instructions:

  • Location: Choose a site with full sun to partial shade. Full sun is ideal for optimal growth and flowering.
  • Soil: Prefers well-drained, loamy or sandy soil with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. It can tolerate poor soils but thrives in nutrient-rich conditions.
  • Spacing: Allow at least 10–15 feet between trees to accommodate their mature size and ensure good airflow.

Watering:

  • Water regularly during the first growing season to help establish a strong root system.
  • Once established, Olea yunnanensis is drought-tolerant but benefits from occasional deep watering during prolonged dry spells.
  • Avoid waterlogged soils, as they can cause root rot.

Fertilization:

  • Feed with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10) in early spring to promote healthy growth.
  • Apply compost or organic matter around the base of the tree annually to improve soil fertility.
  • Avoid excessive fertilization, which can lead to weak, overly lush growth.

Pruning:

  • Prune in late winter or early spring to shape the tree and remove dead, damaged, or crossing branches.
  • Minimal pruning is required, as the tree typically forms an attractive, natural shape.
  • Remove suckers and unwanted lower branches to maintain a clean trunk if desired.

Temperature and Hardiness:

  • Hardy in USDA zones 7–10.
  • Can tolerate mild frosts but may require protection in areas where temperatures drop below 20°F.
  • Mulch around the base to insulate roots in cooler climates.

Pests and Diseases:

  • Generally pest-resistant but may occasionally attract scale insects or aphids. Treat infestations with neem oil or insecticidal soap.
  • Ensure proper airflow and avoid overhead watering to prevent fungal issues like leaf spot or powdery mildew.

Propagation:

  • Propagate from semi-hardwood cuttings taken in late summer or early autumn.
  • It can also be grown from seeds, although this method is slower and less reliable.

Additional Tips:

  • Use as a specimen tree, hedge, or screen in Mediterranean or subtropical gardens.
  • Pair with drought-tolerant plants like lavender, rosemary, or agave for a cohesive landscape design.
  • Its evergreen foliage provides year-round interest, making it an excellent choice for ornamental landscaping.
Here’s a closer look at how we produce our plants

From rooting to shipping, our top priority is ensuring you receive healthy, thriving plants for your garden’s success.

Woodlanders Growing Process

Because most of our plants are grown from rooted cuttings — alongside seed, air layering, and grafting chosen for each variety — you receive a stronger, true-to-type plant that establishes quickly in your garden.

Sustainable Growing Practices

Raised on organic soil blends and eco-friendly pest management — never harsh chemicals — your plant arrives healthy for your garden, your family, and the pollinators they feed.

Supporting Local Biodiversity

Every purchase gives back. We donate to the Aiken Arboretum and support local wildlife conservation, so growing your garden helps protect the wider ecosystem too.

At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.
Grown in Aiken, South Carolina
At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.

All our plant material is carefully propagated, grown, and nurtured at our humble nursery in Aiken, South Carolina.

Learn more about Woodlanders
Healthy plants, ready to thrive
Success, made simple
Healthy plants, ready to thrive

Your plant arrives carefully packed and ready to settle in. Unpack them promptly, give them a day or two to acclimate, then plant following the notes we include — that’s all it takes. Clear care guidance comes with every order, so success is the easy part.

Read the care guide
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Frequently Asked Questions
What to expect upon delivery

All our plants are sold in 1-gallon sizes, though the height of each plant can vary depending on its growth rate and seasonality, typically ranging from 1/2 to 2.5 feet.

Each plant is carefully packaged with its roots enclosed in a secure plastic bag containing moist soil, forming a compact root ball. To ensure safe transport, the box is padded with recycled newspaper, providing both stability and eco-friendly protection from weather during shipping.
What is your return policy?

Review our full return policy information on our SHIPPING AND RETURNS POLICY page.
What payment methods can I use?

We offer 35 different payment methods including major providers like Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, American Express and Diners as well as many different local payment methods including Klarna, iDEAL, AliPay, Sofort, giropay, and many more.
Can I make changes to my order after it’s been placed?

At Woodlanders, we strive to fulfill orders as quickly as possible. Therefore, we can only accommodate changes to your order within the first 24 hours after it has been placed. These changes include adding or removing products and modifying the delivery address. If you need to make any changes or if there has been a mistake with your order information, please reach out to us promptly via our CONTACT page with your order number for the quickest resolution.

Your satisfaction is our priority, and we appreciate your understanding and cooperation.