Ruscus aculeatus

A shade-tolerant evergreen with sharp elegance, vivid berries, and centuries of European lore.

Ruscus aculeatus, commonly known as Butcher’s Broom, is a distinctive, low-growing evergreen shrub native to the woodlands of Southern Europe and the Middle East. Long valued for its unusual structure, resilience, and history, this slow-growing plant offers both ornamental charm and cultural significance in shaded gardens and drought-prone landscapes.

What appears to be glossy, spine-tipped leaves are actually flattened stems called cladodes, which serve the same function while adding a unique architectural texture. On female plants, bright red berries appear in late fall to winter—borne directly on the center of these cladodes—creating a striking contrast against the dark green foliage and adding a splash of color to the winter garden.

These seed-grown plants include both male and female individuals, unlike many cultivated clones in the U.S. that are unisexual and therefore do not fruit. With the right pairing, berry production is likely, making this an excellent addition to those seeking winter interest in shady or difficult garden spaces.

True to its name, Butcher’s Broom has deep roots in European folk tradition. Its tough, wiry stems and bristled foliage were once tied into brooms used by butchers to sweep scraps from their stalls—hence the name. Today, it continues to prove its utility by thriving under heavy shade, dry soils, and root competition—perfect beneath trees or in spots where other ornamentals struggle.

Native Range: Southern Europe, Mediterranean, and Middle East
Height & Spread: Typically 18–36 inches tall; some forms to 4 ft
Foliage: Evergreen, stiff, spine-tipped cladodes
Flower & Fruit: Tiny flowers; red berries on female plants
Pollination Note: Seed-grown plants may include both sexes for berry production
Notable Traits: Drought-tolerant, deer-resistant, evergreen, fruiting, adaptable
Garden Uses: Shade garden, woodland edge, underplanting, low-maintenance borders, historical gardens