Small Black Blueberry

Vaccinium tenellum

$23.00

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 7-9

Discover the charm of Vaccinium tenellum, a delightful native blueberry species that has long been cherished for both its ornamental beauty and its practical uses. This low-growing, deciduous shrub, commonly known as Small Black Blueberry, hails from the southeastern United States, where it thrives in the sandy soils and pine barrens of the coastal plains.

Origins & Story
Vaccinium tenellum has a rich history intertwined with the Southern landscape, where it’s been a staple of wild fruit gathering for centuries. Indigenous peoples and early settlers harvested the small, sweet berries for their vibrant flavor and medicinal properties. As a member of the Ericaceae family, this blueberry has adapted to thrive in the acidic, well-drained soils of its native habitat, making it a resilient and dependable addition to any garden.

Uses & Benefits
This versatile shrub offers more than just beauty. Its small, dark berries are a delicious treat, often used in jams, jellies, and pies or enjoyed fresh right off the bush. The berries are also rich in antioxidants and vitamins, making them a healthy addition to your diet. In addition to its edible bounty, Vaccinium tenellum is a favorite among pollinators, attracting bees and other beneficial insects with its delicate white to pink bell-shaped flowers in the spring.

Photo courtesy of R.W. Smith

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 7 - 9

Soil: Acid

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior:

Growth Rate: Moderate

Height at Maturity: 1 - 3 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 2 - 3 Feet

Foliage

The foliage of Vaccinium tenellum is one of its standout features:

  • Leaf Shape & Color: The leaves are small, oval-shaped, and glossy green throughout the growing season.
  • Fall Color: In the fall, the foliage transitions to a striking red or deep purple, providing year-round interest in your garden.
  • Evergreen or Deciduous: It is deciduous, shedding its leaves in late fall after displaying its vivid autumn colors.

Flower Details

  • Type: In spring, Vaccinium tenellum produces clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that are white to light pink.
  • Pollinators: These delicate blooms attract bees and other pollinators, making the plant an excellent choice for a pollinator-friendly garden.
  • Bloom Time: The flowers typically appear in mid to late spring, depending on the climate.

Fruit Details

  • Type & Color: The plant produces small, edible black berries in late summer to early fall. These berries are round and smooth, smaller than typical commercial blueberries.
  • Taste: Though small, the berries are sweet with a pleasant tang, making them great for eating fresh or using in jams, jellies, and baked goods.
  • Wildlife Attraction: The berries are not only a treat for humans but also attract birds and small mammals, providing an important food source for local wildlife.

Vaccinium tenellum is a hardy, low-maintenance plant that thrives in well-drained, acidic soils. To ensure optimal growth:

  • Soil Requirements: Plant in acidic soils with a pH between 4.5 and 5.5. Amend your soil with organic matter, such as peat or pine bark, to maintain the right acidity.
  • Watering: Water regularly until established, then reduce frequency as it becomes drought-tolerant. However, it appreciates occasional deep watering during extended dry periods.
  • Light Conditions: Performs best in full sun to partial shade. In hotter climates, some afternoon shade can help prevent leaf scorch.
  • Pruning: Little to no pruning is required, but you can remove dead or damaged branches in early spring before new growth begins.

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