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🌱 Medicinal

Butterfly Weed

Asclepias tuberosa

$18.00 Sold out

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 4-9

This strong-growing perennial native to Eastern North America is a favorite of gardeners. Flower color can range from yellow to almost red but bright orange is typical. It is best grown in a sunny location with well drained soil and will flower over an extended period especially if cut back to abort the formation of the long seed pods which open to release fluffy "parachutes" by which the wind widely distributes the attached seeds.
Plant Info

Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9

Height: 12 to 24 Inches

Spread: 15 to 24 Inches

Seaonsal: Deciduous

Growth Rate: Moderate
Medicinal Uses
  • Respiratory Support
  • Digestive Health
  • Pain Relief
  • Reproductive Health
Care Instructions

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun; needs at least six hours of direct sunlight daily for optimal growth and flowering.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil; adaptable to various soil types including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. Slightly acidic to neutral pH is ideal.

Watering: Drought-tolerant once established; water regularly during the first growing season to establish a deep root system. After establishment, water sparingly and allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 3-9; tolerates a wide range of temperatures and climates. Prefers dry to moderately humid conditions.

Fertilization: Minimal fertilization needed; an annual application of compost or a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring can support healthy growth.

Pruning: Deadhead spent flowers to encourage continuous blooming and prevent unwanted reseeding. Cut back the stems to the ground in late fall or early spring to promote vigorous new growth.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-free and disease-resistant; occasional issues may include aphids, milkweed beetles, and spider mites. If pest infestations occur, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Proper spacing ensures good air circulation, reducing the risk of fungal diseases.

Suitable Environment: Ideal for butterfly gardens, native plant gardens, and wildflower meadows; attracts butterflies, particularly monarchs, and other pollinators.
Flower & Foliage Description

Flower Structure: Produces clusters of bright orange, yellow, or red flowers.

Blooming Season: Blooms from late spring through summer.

Fragrance: The flowers have a mild fragrance that attracts pollinators.

Visual Impact: The vibrant flowers create a striking display in the garden, complemented by the plant’s green foliage.

Pickup currently unavailable at Aiken Nursery

research rating: 2.5 / 5

Butterfly Weed

Traditional Herbal Medicine: Utilized by Native American tribes and in folk medicine

  • Respiratory Support
  • Digestive Health
  • Pain Relief
  • Reproductive Health

Asclepias tuberosa has been used by various Native American tribes for medicinal purposes, particularly in treating respiratory conditions. Its vibrant orange flowers make it a favorite among gardeners and a valuable plant for supporting pollinators like butterflies.

Disclaimer: The information provided is based on traditional uses and limited scientific research. It is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Consult a qualified healthcare professional before using Asclepias tuberosa for medicinal purposes.

Asclepias tuberosa has been traditionally used for:

  • Respiratory Conditions: Treating pleurisy, bronchitis, and other pulmonary ailments by acting as an expectorant to loosen phlegm.
  • Digestive Issues: Alleviating diarrhea, indigestion, and flatulence due to its carminative properties.
  • Pain Relief: Reducing pain associated with rheumatism and muscle spasms.
  • Fever Reduction: Promoting sweating to help reduce fevers.
  • Menstrual Support: Easing menstrual cramps and regulating menstrual flow.

Note: These uses are based on traditional practices; scientific validation varies.

Preparation:

  • Infusions (Teas): Steeping dried roots or aerial parts in hot water
  • Tinctures: Alcohol-based extracts of the root
  • Poultices: Applying mashed fresh roots or leaves to the skin for wounds or inflammations

Parts Used:

  • Roots: Primarily used in medicinal preparations
  • Leaves and Stems: Occasionally used for topical applications

  • Cardenolides (Cardiac Glycosides): Compounds that can affect heart function
  • Flavonoids: Such as quercetin, known for antioxidant properties
  • Triterpenoids: Including beta-amyrin and ursolic acid, which have anti-inflammatory effects
  • Saponins: Compounds with expectorant and immune-modulating properties

Medicinal Considerations

  • Toxicity: Contains cardiac glycosides, which can be toxic in high doses, potentially leading to gastrointestinal distress, cardiac arrhythmias, and other serious effects
  • Pregnancy and Nursing: Not recommended due to potential risks
  • Drug Interactions: May interact with heart medications and other drugs; consult a healthcare professional before use

Research References:

Botanical Institute

Henriettes Herbs

Springer Research

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