Lanceleaf Coreopsis with bright yellow perennial wildflowers
Lanceleaf Coreopsis with bright yellow perennial wildflowers
Lanceleaf Coreopsis with bright yellow perennial wildflowers
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🌱 Medicinal

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Coreopsis lenceolata

$16.00
Medicinal

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 4-9

Native to the open prairies and meadows of North America, Coreopsis lanceolata, also known as Lanceleaf Coreopsis, has long been admired for its bright, golden-yellow blooms and hardy nature. This perennial wildflower has been a staple of North American landscapes for centuries, evolving to thrive in a wide range of climates and soil conditions, from sandy coastal regions to the rich prairies of the Midwest.

Its name, Coreopsis, comes from the Greek words koris (bug) and opsis (appearance), a nod to the seed’s resemblance to ticks. Despite this less-than-glamorous association, its blooms tell a different story: a burst of sunshine that can brighten any landscape.

Coreopsis lanceolata has a rich history of use by Native American tribes, who valued it not only for its beauty but also for its practical uses. Traditionally, the flowers were used to create yellow dyes for clothing and tools, while some tribes brewed a tea from the plant to treat various ailments, from stomach aches to internal bleeding.

Over time, this cheerful wildflower has spread far beyond the prairies, becoming a beloved ornamental in gardens across the world. Its resilience and ability to attract pollinators like bees and butterflies have cemented its place as a favorite for modern gardeners who seek both beauty and ecological benefit.

Photos courtesy of Albert Vick & Sally Wawoski

Plant Info

Hardiness Zones: 4 to 9

Height: 12 to 24 Inches

Spread: 12 to 18 Inches

Seaonsal: Deciduous

Growth Rate: Fast

Medicinal Uses
  • Immune Support
  • Mental & Emotional Well-being
  • General Wellness
Care Instructions

Sunlight:
Coreopsis lanceolata thrives in full sun, requiring at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. It can tolerate partial shade, but for the best blooms and overall health, place it in a sunny spot.

Soil:
This plant isn’t picky when it comes to soil. It prefers well-draining, sandy or loamy soil but can tolerate poor soils, including those that are rocky or slightly acidic. Avoid heavy, waterlogged soils.

Watering:
Once established, Coreopsis lanceolata is drought-tolerant. Water deeply when the top 1-2 inches of soil are dry, but be careful not to overwater, as it can lead to root rot. During prolonged dry spells, occasional watering will keep the blooms thriving.

Fertilizing:
Coreopsis does well in average soil, and often doesn’t require fertilization. If your soil is very poor, a light application of a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in spring can give it a little boost.

Pruning & Deadheading:
To encourage prolonged blooming, deadhead spent flowers throughout the growing season. You can also cut the plant back by about a third after the first bloom to encourage a second flush of flowers. In late fall or early winter, cut the plant back to the ground after it dies back naturally.

Mulching:
Add a layer of mulch around the base of the plant in early spring to help retain moisture and suppress weeds, especially in hotter climates.

Pests & Diseases:
Coreopsis lanceolata is generally pest and disease-resistant, making it an easy-care addition to any garden. However, it can occasionally be affected by aphids or powdery mildew. Treat pests with insecticidal soap, and ensure good air circulation to prevent mildew.

Propagation:
Coreopsis lanceolata can be propagated by division in the spring or fall. You can also collect seeds after the blooms have dried and plant them in the following spring.

Bloom Time:
This plant typically blooms from late spring to mid-summer, with golden-yellow flowers that attract bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.

Winter Care:
In colder regions, Coreopsis lanceolata will die back to the ground in winter but reliably returns each spring. Adding a light layer of mulch around the base can help protect the roots during colder months.

Flower & Foliage Description

Coreopsis lanceolata produces bright, golden-yellow, daisy-like flowers that typically measure about 1.5 to 2 inches in diameter. Each flower head features a central cluster of tiny disc florets surrounded by showy, ray-like petals with rounded tips. Blooming from late spring to mid-summer, these cheerful flowers attract a variety of pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Deadheading spent blooms can encourage additional flowering throughout the season.

The foliage of Coreopsis lanceolata consists of slender, lance-shaped leaves that grow in a basal rosette and along the flowering stems. The leaves are bright green and can reach lengths of 2 to 4 inches, with smooth or slightly toothed margins. The plant’s foliage provides a soft, feathery texture that contrasts beautifully with its vibrant blooms. As a deciduous perennial, the foliage dies back in the winter, returning in the spring with new growth.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

research rating: 4.0 / 5

Lanceleaf Coreopsis

Native American Practices: Used for its healing properties, including treatments for fevers and as a natural dye source., East Asian Remedies: Employed in folk medicine to manage fevers and other ailments., Antidiabetic Support: Through DPP-IV inhibition, aiding in blood sugar regulation., Neuroprotection: Combating oxidative stress-related neuronal damage., Anticancer Potential: Particularly against certain leukemia cell lines., and Anti-inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects: Reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in the body.

  • Immune Support
  • Mental & Emotional Well-being
  • General Wellness

Coreopsis lanceolata, commonly known as lanceleaf coreopsis or tickseed, is a vibrant wildflower native to North America. Beyond its ornamental appeal, this plant has garnered attention for its medicinal properties, both in traditional practices and contemporary scientific research.



Promising findings exist, particularly regarding its antidiabetic and neuroprotective properties, but further clinical studies are needed to fully establish its efficacy and safety profiles.

Preparation:

  • Infusions and Teas: Using dried flowers to extract beneficial compounds.
  • Methanolic Extracts: Utilized in research to isolate specific phytochemicals.
  • Topical Applications: Though less common, potential exists for external use in treating skin conditions.

Parts Used:

  • Flowers: Rich in flavonoids and other active compounds.
  • Leaves: Occasionally used, though less commonly than flowers.

  • Flavonoids: Lanceoletin, 4-methoxylanceoletin, luteolin, quercetin.
  • Chalcones: 3,2'-dihydroxy-4,3'-dimethoxychalcone-4'-glucoside.
  • Aurones: Compounds contributing to antioxidant activities.
  • Polyacetylene Glycosides: Such as (5R)-6E-tetradecene-8,10,12-triyne-1-ol-5-O-β-glucoside.

Medicinal Considerations

  • Non-toxic: Recognized as safe for humans, with no major health organizations listing it as toxic.
  • Skin Irritation: Handling the plant may cause mild skin irritation in sensitive individuals; washing hands after contact is advisable.
  • Ingestion Precautions: Large quantities may lead to digestive discomfort; moderation is recommended.

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