Flower Description:

The blooms of Justicia brandegeana are its most distinctive feature, with terminal flower bracts resembling shrimp in both shape and color. The flower clusters are formed by overlapping bracts that range from rusty orange to reddish-brown or pink. These bracts encase small white tubular flowers, which protrude delicately from the bract, adding contrast and charm. The unique shape and color of the bracts give the plant its common name, “Shrimp Plant.” The flowers are long-lasting and appear throughout much of the year in warm climates, making it a popular choice for tropical or subtropical gardens. Additionally, they attract hummingbirds and butterflies, adding a lively dynamic to any garden.

Foliage Description:

The evergreen foliage of the Shrimp Plant is lush and dense, with oval-shaped leaves that are medium green in color. The leaves are about 2-3 inches long, with a slightly hairy texture and prominent veins. In warm climates, the plant remains fully evergreen, maintaining its foliage year-round, while in cooler areas, it may lose leaves during winter or under stress. The foliage provides a lovely backdrop to the vibrant flower bracts, creating a striking visual contrast.

Light: Full Sun to Partial Shade: Shrimp Plant thrives in bright, indirect sunlight or full sun. In extremely hot climates, it prefers some afternoon shade to prevent leaf scorch.

Watering: Moderate Watering: Keep the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and reduce watering in the winter months when growth slows.

Soil: Well-Draining Soil: Plant in rich, well-draining soil that retains moisture without becoming soggy. A mix of garden soil and organic compost works well for this plant.

Temperature: Warm Temperatures Preferred: Justicia brandegeana is sensitive to frost, so it should be kept at temperatures above 50°F (10°C). It thrives in warm, humid conditions but can tolerate brief periods of cooler weather if mulched.

Fertilizer: Balanced Fertilizer During Growing Season: Feed with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring through fall) to promote lush foliage and continuous blooming.

Pruning: Regular Pruning to Shape: To encourage bushier growth, prune back leggy stems regularly. Pinch off dead or faded blooms to promote new growth and extend the blooming period.

Pests and Diseases:

• Watch for Common Pests: Keep an eye out for common garden pests such as aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. Treat infestations early with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
• Disease Prevention: Good air circulation helps prevent fungal diseases, especially in humid environments. Avoid overhead watering to minimize the risk of mildew or rot.

Overwintering: Cold Climate Care: In areas with colder winters, grow Shrimp Plant in containers that can be brought indoors or cover outdoor plants with frost cloths to protect them during cold spells.