Plants That Start with "S"

69 plants in this collection

№ 041
Selaginella moellendorffii, spikemoss, fine bright-green fern-like fronds forming a shade groundcover.
Gemmiferous Spikemoss
Selaginella moellendorffiiGemmiferous Spikemoss

Selaginella moellendorffii is one of those rare plants that quietly remind a gardener how ancient and astonishing the plant kingdom can be. A member of the storied Selaginella lineage, survivors from the Carboniferous coal forests, this spikemoss brings a piece of deep botanical time into the modern shade garden.

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Light
Part Shade / Full Shade
Height
6–8 in.
Spread
5–8 in.
Plant type
Fern
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№ 042
Selaginella uncinata, peacock moss, iridescent blue-green fern-like foliage.
Peacock Moss
Selaginella uncinataPeacock Moss

Peacock moss is not a moss at all but a very low, spreading fern relative, a spikemoss whose scale-like leaves clothe trailing stems that root as they run and knit into patches across moist, shaded ground. The great distinction of Selaginella uncinata is color: in good light the foliage takes on an iridescent, metallic blue-green sheen, the peacock shimmer that gives the plant a common name.

Hardiness
Zones 8–10
Light
Full Shade / Part Shade
Height
2–4 in.
Spread
8–10 in.
Plant type
Fern
Traditional use
detoxification & cleansing, digestive health, pain relief, topical applications, respiratory support
$17.00Currently unavailable
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№ 043
Senecio confusus (Mexican flame vine), clusters of orange-red daisy-like flowers on a climbing vine
Mexican Flame Vine
Senecio confususMexican Flame Vine

Senecio confusus, commonly known as the Mexican Flame Vine, hails from the warm, sun-soaked regions of Mexico and Central America. This vibrant climbing vine has been cherished for generations, not only for a striking appearance but also for resilience and versatility in various landscapes.

Hardiness
Zones 8–10
Light
Full Sun
Height
8–12 ft.
Bloom
Orange
Plant type
Vine
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№ 044
Serenoa repens, saw palmetto, green fan-shaped evergreen leaves with saw-toothed stalks.
Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repensSaw Palmetto

Saw palmetto is the signature palm of the Deep South, a low, fan-leaved evergreen that carpets the pine flatwoods, scrub, and coastal dunes from the Carolinas through Florida and along the Gulf. The genus honors the American botanist Sereno Watson, and the species name repens, creeping, describes the sprawling habit, while the common name comes from the fierce saw-toothed edges that arm each leaf stalk. Serenoa repens is the only species in the genus, and among the most abundant plants in Florida.

Hardiness
Zones 8–10
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
5–10 ft.
Spread
6–8 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Palm
Traditional use
reproductive health
$26.00Currently unavailable
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№ 045
Serenoa repens blue form, blue saw palmetto, silvery-blue fan-shaped evergreen leaves.
Blue Saw Palmetto
Serenoa repens (blue form)Blue Saw Palmetto

A silver-blue jewel among native palms, this is the rare glaucous form of saw palmetto, the low fan palm that carpets the pine flatwoods and coastal plains of the Deep South. Most saw palmettos wear green leaves, but this selection, native chiefly to the east coast of Florida, holds fans of striking silvery blue, a metallic glaucous bloom that lifts the plant from a workhorse native to an ornamental of real presence.

Hardiness
Zones 8–11
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
5–10 ft.
Spread
6–8 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Palm
Traditional use
reproductive health
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№ 046
Serissa japonica 'Kowloon', variegated snow rose, cream-edged green leaves with small white star flowers.
Snow Rose
Serissa foetida "Kowloon"Snow Rose

Serissa foetida 'Kowloon', now more correctly placed as Serissa japonica, is a small, dense evergreen shrub known by a string of affectionate names: snow rose, tree of a thousand stars, and Japanese boxthorn. The genus stands alone in the coffee family, Rubiaceae, a surprising cousin to coffee, gardenia, and pentas. The unlovely species name foetida records the one fault, since bruised leaves and roots give off a faintly unpleasant smell, a small price for so much charm.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
2–3 ft.
Spread
2–3 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Shrub
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№ 047
Setaria palmifolia, palm grass, broad pleated bright-green palm-like blades.
Palm Grass
Setaria palmifoliaPalm Grass

Palm grass earns the name at a glance. The broad, pleated blades of Setaria palmifolia fold and arch like the fronds of a young palm, bringing a lush, tropical boldness to a border that most grasses cannot match. This is a plant grown for presence and texture rather than flower, a bright green statement in beds, containers, and the wilder corners of a garden where form is welcome.

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
2–4 ft.
Spread
2–3 ft.
Plant type
Grass
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№ 048
Shibataea kumasaca, ruscus-leaf bamboo, low dense evergreen bamboo with broad oval leaves.
Ruscus-leaf Bamboo
Shibataea kumasacaRuscus-leaf Bamboo

Shibataea kumasaca is the most civilized of bamboos, a low, dense, evergreen kind grown for tidy structure rather than height. The short, broad, oval leaves are unusual for a bamboo, closer to the foliage of ruscus or a small shrub than to the fine blades most bamboos wear, which is why the plant goes by ruscus-leaf bamboo. Growing to about four or five feet, the canes zigzag gently from node to node, giving a second common name, zig-zag bamboo.

Hardiness
Zones 6–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
4–5 ft.
Spread
3–5 ft.
Plant type
Bamboo
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№ 049
Silene caroliniana "Short and Sweet"
Catchfly, 'Short and Sweet'
Silene caroliniana "Short and Sweet"Catchfly, 'Short and Sweet'

Silene caroliniana is native in woodlands locally but this selection from our friends at North Creek Nurseries is excellent. Let North Creek tell it: "Delightful, compact and easy to grow, Silene caroliniana is an excellent choice for bright shade or full sun. It is covered in deep pink flowers in late spring. Very reliable for us through wet and dry seasons for three years now and in a cool spring it seems to bloom forever - one year we tracked 8 weeks of full bloom! A great native substitute for Dianthus, this Silene has similar appearance and bloom time, but tolerates a wider variety of garden situations. Silene 'Short and Sweet' is a fantastic plant for naturalizing, yet it can hold its own as a specimen in a container or patio garden as well."

Hardiness
Zones 5–9
Height
6–8 in
Spread
12–15 in
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№ 050
Silene regia, royal catchfly, brilliant scarlet star-shaped flowers on a tall native perennial.
Royal Catchfly
Silene regiaRoyal Catchfly

Royal catchfly wears the most electric red in the native flora. Silene regia sends up leafy, upright stems two to four feet tall, topped in mid to late summer with loose clusters of brilliant scarlet, star-shaped flowers, each with five deeply notched petals. Few prairie plants flower in true red, and fewer hold that color through the heat of July and August, which makes this native a genuine standout.

Hardiness
Zones 5–8
Light
Part Shade / Full Sun
Height
2–4 ft.
Spread
1–2 ft.
Bloom
Red
Plant type
Perennial
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№ 051
Silphium perfoliatum, cup plant, tall native perennial with yellow daisy flowers and cupped leaves.
Cup-plant
Silphium perfoliatumCup-plant

Cup plant is a giant of the summer prairie, a statuesque perennial that rises on stout, square stems to eight feet or more and lifts a crown of bright yellow, daisy-like flowers above the border. The name comes from a quirk of the foliage: the large, coarse leaves are perfoliate, joined in pairs around the stem to form a shallow cup that catches and holds rainwater. Silphium perfoliatum belongs to the sunflower tribe of the aster family, Asteraceae, and shares that clan's generosity of bloom.

Hardiness
Zones 4–8
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
4–8 ft.
Spread
2–3 ft.
Bloom
Yellow
Plant type
Perennial
Traditional use
detoxification & cleansing, respiratory support, pain relief, digestive health
$16.00Currently unavailable
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№ 052
Sinojackia xylocarpa, jacktree, pendant white bell-shaped spring flowers on arching branches.
Jacktree
Sinojackia xylocarpaJacktree

Sinojackia xylocarpa is a rare flowering treasure from the hills of eastern China, a deciduous small tree or large shrub that few gardeners have ever met. Known as the jacktree, the species belongs to the storax family, Styracaceae, a close cousin of the snowbells and silverbells, and carries the same poetry of spring: pendant, bell-shaped white flowers that dangle beneath arching branches like small antique lanterns swaying in a breeze.

Hardiness
Zones 6–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
10–20 ft.
Spread
5–10 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Tree
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№ 053
Sisyrinchium nashii 'Suwannee'Nash's Blue-Eyed Grass

Sisyrinchium nashii 'Suwannee', Nash's blue-eyed grass, is a small, enchanting native perennial of the Southeastern United States, selected from populations in Florida's Suwannee River basin. Despite the common name, this is no grass at all but a diminutive member of the iris family, Iridaceae, betraying the kinship in the fine, flattened, fan-arranged foliage and the six-parted, star-shaped flowers. The species honors George V. Nash, the American botanist who described so much of the Southeastern flora.

Hardiness
Zones 6–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
8–12 in.
Spread
12–18 in.
Bloom
Blue
Plant type
Perennial
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№ 054
Smilax biflora var. biflora, Chicken Wire Plant, fine twiggy interlacing stems forming a shade groundcover.
Chicken Wire Plant
Smilax biflora var. bifloraChicken Wire Plant

This curious little Smilax is one of the quieter treasures in the Woodlanders catalog, a deciduous groundcover built of fine, twiggy, interlacing stems and small leaves, so densely and geometrically branched that the plant earned the house name Chicken Wire Plant. A member of the greenbrier family, Smilacaceae, this dwarf relative of the climbing greenbriers trades the usual vining habit for a low, intricate, shrubby tangle.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Light
Part Shade / Full Shade
Height
8–10 in.
Spread
2–4 ft.
Plant type
Groundcover
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№ 055
Smilax pumila, dwarf greenbrier, mottled arrow-shaped evergreen leaves of a thornless groundcover.
Sarsaparilla Vine
Smilax pumilaSarsaparilla Vine

Dwarf greenbrier is the gentlest member of a prickly clan. Where most of the greenbriers, the Smilax vines, arm themselves with vicious hooks, Smilax pumila comes up soft and unarmed, a low, scrambling, evergreen groundcover of the Southeastern coastal plain, safe to handle and easy to place. The mottled, arrow-shaped leaves hold a quiet, marbled green through the year, and on female plants clusters of bright orange to red berries glow in the winter undergrowth like drops of fire.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Light
Part Shade / Full Shade
Height
12–15 in.
Spread
24–36 in.
Plant type
Groundcover
Traditional use
pain relief, digestive health, detoxification & cleansing
$25.00Currently unavailable
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№ 056
Smilax smallii, Jackson vine, glossy lance-shaped evergreen leaves climbing a support.
Jackson Vine, Lance-leaf Greenbriar
Smilax smalliiJackson Vine, Lance-leaf Greenbriar

Florists across the South have a name for the green that turns up at every wedding worth attending and every Christmas mantel worth dressing: Jackson vine. Southern smilax, if that is how you came up. The town of Evergreen, Alabama took its name from this very plant, which gives you some idea how far Smilax smallii has wound itself into the region's notion of celebration. Looped down a staircase, run along an altar, drawn the length of a table, they are the foliage that announces something is happening here.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
20–30 ft.
Spread
3–6 ft.
Plant type
Vine
$28.00Currently unavailable
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№ 057
Solanum rantonnettii
Blue Potato Bush
Solanum rantonnettiiBlue Potato Bush

This South American shrub is perhaps correctly Lycianthes rantonetti. It is a scrambling vine-like shrub which is best trained up as a trellis or espalier plant where it can get up to 15 feet in mild areas. It is valued for the loose clusters of bright violet flowers produced over a long period. Needs sun and regular moisture. Can be grown as a container plant and given greenhouse protection where climate is not subtropical.

Hardiness
Zones 8–10
Height
6–8 ft.
Spread
3–4 ft.
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№ 058
Solidago caesia, blue-stemmed goldenrod, yellow flowers along an arching blue-purple stem.
Wreath Goldenrod
Solidago caesiaWreath Goldenrod

Blue-stemmed goldenrod is the goldenrod for shade. Where most of the clan demand open sun, Solidago caesia threads through the dappled light of the eastern woodland, arching slender, blue-purple stems that carry small, brilliant yellow flowers packed into the leaf axils, so the bloom runs the whole length of each stem like a garland. That habit gives the second common name, wreath goldenrod, and the late-summer to autumn color arrives just as the shade garden begins to fade.

Hardiness
Zones 3–8
Light
Part Shade
Height
1–3 ft.
Spread
2–3 ft.
Bloom
Yellow
Plant type
Perennial
Traditional use
detoxification & cleansing, pain relief, respiratory support, topical applications
$16.00Currently unavailable
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№ 059
Staphylea trifolia
American Bladdernut
Staphylea trifoliaAmerican Bladdernut

This small deciduous tree or suckering shrub has trifoliate leaves and interesting greenish-white bell-like flowers followed by curious inflated balloon-like papery fruits. It is best in fertile moist soil in semi-shade. It is native to eastern North America.

Hardiness
Zones 4–9
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№ 060
Stauntonia hexaphylla, mube, glossy palmate evergreen leaves on a twining fruit vine.
Mube
Stauntonia hexaphyllaMube

Stauntonia hexaphylla is a handsome, vigorous evergreen climber from the woodlands of Japan, Korea, and China, grown as much for glossy year-round foliage as for the famous fruit. The palmate leaves are cut into five to seven leathery, dark-green leaflets, held on a strong, twining vine that clothes a support densely from top to bottom. A member of the Lardizabalaceae, Stauntonia counts Akebia, the chocolate vine, and Decaisnea, the blue-sausage tree, as relatives.

Hardiness
Zones 8–9
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
23–33 ft.
Spread
6–10 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Vine
Traditional use
pain relief, detoxification & cleansing, immune support, mental & emotional well-being
$21.00Currently unavailable
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