Yellow-berried Yaupon Holly

Ilex vomitoria "Yawkey"

$26.00 Sold out

| Hardiness Zones 7-10

Yaupon Holly is a common evergreen shrub or small tree with small leaves and red berries on female plants. It is found from southeastern Virgina to Texas. It is a popular and adaptable ornamental and there are a number of named varieties including dwarf types. Yaupon provided the caffenated "black drink" of the coastal Indians and a coffee or tea subsititute for some inhabitants of the Virginia and Carolina coastal strip. This Yaupon is a rare yellow-berried selection found years ago by F.G. Tarbox, Jr. on T.A.Yawkey Plantation in Georgetown County, South Carolina. It was introduced by Brookgreen Gardens. It has an upright spreading form and somewhat open growth habit. The beautiful yellow fruit generally holds fall through spring. Yaupon is salt tolerant and can be sheared. A male pollinator may be needed to insure fruit set.

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PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 7 - 10

Soil: Well-drained

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior: Evergreen

Growth Rate: Moderate to Fast

Height at Maturity: 8 - 12 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 6 - 8 Feet

Flower Structure: Produces small, white flowers in spring, which are generally inconspicuous but fragrant.

Berry Production: Female plants produce bright red berries in fall and winter, attracting birds and adding color to the garden.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Full sun promotes dense growth and optimal berry production, while partial shade can help prevent leaf scorch in hotter climates.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil and is adaptable to various soil types including sandy, loamy, and clay soils. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0).

Watering: Requires regular watering during the first growing season to establish a deep root system. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant but performs best with consistent moisture. Water deeply and infrequently to encourage strong root growth.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 7-9. Tolerates a wide range of temperatures and performs well in both humid and dry conditions. Protect young plants from extreme cold in their first few years.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and berry production. An annual application of compost can enhance soil fertility and structure.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape and remove dead or damaged branches. Light pruning helps encourage bushier growth and better air circulation. Avoid heavy pruning, which can reduce berry production.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-free but can occasionally attract scale insects and spider mites. Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal diseases. If pests are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Suitable Environment: Ideal for hedges, privacy screens, foundation plantings, or as a specimen plant. Its attractive, glossy green foliage and bright red berries add year-round interest and support local wildlife by providing food and shelter.

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