Yuccas

Architecture in a plant. Yuccas bring bold, sword-leaved structure and towering flower spikes to the garden, thriving on heat, drought, and neglect that would finish almost anything else.

15 plants in this collection

№ 001
Dasylirion texanum, Texas Sotol, symmetrical rosette of slender blue-green saw-edged leaves
Texas Sotol
Dasylirion texanumTexas Sotol

Originally sourced from Kitt Peak, Arizona by Bob McCartney, and last offered in the 1993 Woodlanders catalog under "Woody Lilies."

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Light
Full Sun
Height
1–4 ft.
Spread
1–3 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Perennial
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№ 002
Hesperaloe parviflora red yucca, tall wands of coral-red tubular flowers above a gray-green rosette.
Red Yucca
Hesperaloe parvifloraRed Yucca

Red yucca is one of those plants that looks like architecture and behaves, in the best sense, like a weed, thriving on neglect while holding a clean sculptural shape all year. From a low rosette of slender, arching, blue-gray leaves, each edged with curling white threads, the plant throws tall, wiry flower wands to four or five feet through the warm months, hung with dangling tubular blooms in coral-pink to deep red. Hummingbirds find the flowers almost the moment they open, and the bloom carries from late spring well into fall.

Hardiness
Zones 5–10
Light
Full Sun
Height
3–5 ft.
Spread
2–4 ft.
Bloom
Red
Plant type
Perennial
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№ 003
Manfreda maculosa Texas tuberose, low rosette of silvery-green purple-spotted strap-like leaves
Texas Tuberose
Manfreda maculosaTexas Tuberose

Manfreda maculosa carries the rugged beauty of the American Southwest into the garden. Known by a string of evocative names, Texas tuberose, spice lily, and rattlesnake agave, this striking plant hails from the arid country of Texas and northern Mexico, where the spotted leaves and tall, aromatic flower stalks have caught the eye of gardeners and naturalists for generations.

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Light
Full Sun / Part Shade
Height
3–4 ft.
Spread
1–2 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Succulent
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№ 004
Yucca constricta Buckley Yucca with greenish-white flowers
Buckley Yucca
Yucca constrictaBuckley Yucca

A fine-textured native yucca from the Texas hill country. Yucca constricta, the Buckley yucca, forms a stemless or short-stemmed rosette, single or clustered, of many very narrow, blue-green, spine-tipped leaves edged with curling white marginal filaments. The species honors the nineteenth-century naturalist Samuel Botsford Buckley, and the epithet constricta notes the narrowed leaves that give the plant a softer, more delicate look than the bolder yuccas.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Light
Full Sun
Height
3–5 ft.
Spread
3–5 ft.
Bloom
White
Plant type
Succulent
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№ 005
Yucca aloifolia
Spanish Bayonet
Yucca aloifoliaSpanish Bayonet

Spanish Bayonet Yucca is native along the southeastern U.S. coast and is commonly grown as an ornamental throughout the South. The tall trunks of this arborescent yucca can be in clusters and are topped with stiff leaves 1-2 feet long and several inches broad. These are tipped with very sharp points which one must be careful of. The large showy spikes of white bell-like flowers appear in summer and are followed by firm fleshy green fruits. This plant thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil and is popular for an exotic, desert, or tropical effect.

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
Height
8–12 ft.
Spread
2–3 ft.
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№ 006
Yucca campestris
Plains Yucca
Yucca campestrisPlains Yucca

A clumping or sometimes solitary stem Yucca with narrow blue-green leaves 1-3 feet long. Stems lacking or up to 3 feet tall. Dense panicle of white bell-like flowers not held high above the leaves. A plant of very deep sandy soils or dunes in west Texas. Might prove good on sandy sites in full sun. Grown from seed collected in Ward County, Texas

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Height
4–6 ft.
Spread
6–10 ft.
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№ 007
Yucca elataSoaptree Yucca

Tall, sparingly branched, tree-like yucca with attractive narrow blue-green leaves at terminal ends of stems. Hanging old dead leaves may persist on upper trunks. Showy tall spikes of white bell-like flowers. Very old specimens in the natural habitat may be taller than size given. A taproot makes it difficult to tranplant from the wild. Plant in full sun in very well-drained soil. Adding lime may be beneficial on acid soils. Grown from seed from Reeves County, Texas.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Height
8–15 ft.
Spread
3–5 ft.
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№ 008
Yucca faxoniana
Giant Yucca
Yucca faxonianaGiant Yucca

This big slow-growing tree-like yucca can be single stem or branched. The leaves are 2-3 feet long and 2-3 inches wide. Large branched clusters of white bell-like flowers follwed by large fleshy seed capsules are borne at the top of the mature plants. Native to west Texas it is an imposing plant in desert landscapes there. Large specimens transplanted to some southeastern landscape plantings from Virginia southward have proven hardy and adaptable.

Height
15–20 ft.
Spread
6–8 ft.
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№ 010
Yucca periculosa
Izote Yucca
Yucca periculosaIzote Yucca

Izote Yucca is a large tree-like yucca from desert areas in central Mexico. The tall simple or branched trunks are crowned by relatively long narrow sword-like leaves typical of yuccas. The white bell-like flowers in tall terminal branched spikes atop the mature plants are likewise similar to other yuccas. This rarely offered yucca appears to be relatively hardy and adaptable and would make a bold statement in any landscape where it could be grown.

Height
20–25 ft.
Spread
6–12 ft.
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№ 011
Yucca recurvifoliaCurve-leaf Yucca

Widely cultivated in the South and West. Usually forming short trunk. Has wide, pliable bluish-green leaves which droop at the ends. Native range questionable. Supposedly the central Gulf Coast.. (See O&T)

Hardiness
Zones 7–10
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№ 012
Yucca reverchoniiYucca, San Angelo

This essentially trunkless Yucca found sparingly in central Texas has been considered by some to be a hybrdid between Yucca thompsoniana and Y. rupicola. It is found primarily in the Edwards Plateau where it is usually on limestone soils. An unusual and attractive Yucca that can be single or clump forming with multiple heads. Yucca-do nursery reports it has been cold hardy to Witchita, Kansas. As with other Yucca species it should be grown in a sunny well-draines site and kept free of competing vegetation.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Height
3–5 ft.
Spread
3–5 ft.
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№ 013
Yucca thompsonianaYucca, Beaked

This Yucca with relatively short narrow blueish leaves is native to dry areas in west Texas, Mexico, and southern New Mexico. Tall showy spikes of white bell-like flowers are followed by fruits with a pointed tip which give it its common name. It is considered one of the prettiest Yucca species. May slowly grow into a single or multiple trunk specimen. Has proven hardy in Dallas which is colder and wetter than its natural range. Plant in sunny site with well-drained soil.

Hardiness
Zones 7–9
Height
6–8 ft.
Spread
5–6 ft.
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№ 014
Yucca torreyiTorreyi Yucca

Torrey Yucca is a relatively hardy tree form yucca from desert areas in west Texas, New Mexico, and southward. It can be single or multi trunked. The green to bluish leaves are stiff with a sharp point but it is often disheveled looking with a skirt of dead leaves giving it the common name of "Old Shag". When in bloom it does have showy dense clusters of white flowers on tall spikes. Plant in sun with well-drained soil.

Hardiness
Zones 6–9
Height
8–12 ft.
Spread
5–8 ft.
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№ 015
Yucca treculeanaTrecul Yucca

Imposing, tree-like. Arborescent. Leaves in large symmetrical rosette, rigid, sword-shaped, to 39 inches long and 3 1/4 inches wide. (See O&T)

Hardiness
Zones 8–10
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