Dryopteris ludoviciana

Dryopteris ludoviciana, known fondly as the Florida Shield Fern, is a bold and glossy evergreen fern native to the deep, shaded wetlands of the American South—from East Texas to Virginia. With upright, leathery fronds that gleam like polished bay leaves, it brings year-round structure and grace to shaded gardens, woodland borders, and boggy beds. First brought to prominence through a Southern Living Magazine feature—likely from Woodlanders' own collection—this fern carries a story as enduring as the Southern landscapes it inhabits. Its slow-growing, clumping habit makes it ideal for gardeners who seek elegance without fuss.

A true native of swampy hammocks and rich bottomlands, Dryopteris ludoviciana thrives in shade to part shade, in moist, humus-rich soil. Though evergreen in warmer zones (USDA 8–10), it can survive into Zone 6, holding its fronds through winter with a little protection. Come spring, simply remove old growth to make way for a new flush of green. It lends itself beautifully to naturalistic plantings, especially near water features, tree canopies, or shaded paths where few others flourish.

Highlights

• US Native: Found from Texas to Virginia, thriving in moist woodland settings

• Evergreen: Holds glossy fronds year-round in Zones 8–10

• Height & Spread: Grows 2–4 ft tall and wide; slow clumping habit

• Low Maintenance: Remove old fronds in early spring for clean new growth

• Ideal Conditions: Shade to part shade, moist to average soil, not full sun

• Landscape Use: Excellent for woodland gardens, pond edges, and understory beds