Great Solomon's Seal

Polygonatum commutatum

$16.00

| Hardiness Zones 3-8

This is a tall woodland perennial with unbranched stems bearing alternate delightfully oriented oval leaves and whitish pendant flowers in the leaf axils followed by black berries. A choice colonizing plant for the moist shady woodland garden. Native to Eastern North America.

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 3 - 8

Soil: Well-drained and Rich

Sun: Part Shade and Full Shade

Seasonal Behavior: Dies back, depends on zone

Growth Rate: Moderate

Height at Maturity: 2 - 4 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 12 - 15 Inches

Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer.

Flower Color: The plant produces small, bell-shaped, creamy-white flowers that hang gracefully from the underside of the arching stems.

Fragrance: The flowers have a light, sweet fragrance that is noticeable on warm days.

Appearance: The flowers are often arranged in pairs and dangle from the leaf axils. After blooming, the plant may produce small, dark blue to black berries.

Attractiveness: The delicate flowers add a subtle charm to shaded gardens, and the foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season, turning a golden yellow in the fall.

Whitish pendant flowers in axils

Light Requirements:

  • Partial to Full Shade: Polygonatum commutatum thrives in dappled shade, making it an ideal plant for woodland gardens or shaded areas of your garden.

Soil Requirements:

  • Well-Drained, Rich Soil: This plant prefers organically rich, well-drained soil. Amend the soil with compost or leaf mold to improve fertility and drainage.

Watering:

  • Moderate Moisture: Keep the soil consistently moist, especially during the growing season. Avoid waterlogged conditions, but do not let the soil dry out completely.

Planting Instructions:

  • Depth: Plant the rhizomes 2-3 inches deep in the soil, spacing them about 12-18 inches apart to allow room for growth.
  • Time: The best time to plant is in early spring or late fall when the plant is dormant.

Care Tips:

  • Mulching: Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the plant to retain moisture, regulate soil temperature, and suppress weeds.
  • Pruning: After the plant has finished flowering, you can cut back the stems to the ground in late fall or early winter to tidy up the garden.
  • Dividing: Every 3-4 years, divide the rhizomes in the fall to propagate new plants and prevent overcrowding.

Pest and Disease Control:

  • Polygonatum commutatum is generally pest-free but watch out for slugs and snails, which may damage the leaves. Use organic slug repellents if necessary.
  • Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases, though this plant is typically quite resilient.

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