Prunus americana American plum shrub with edible fruit
Prunus americana American plum shrub with edible fruit
Prunus americana American plum shrub with edible fruit
Prunus americana American plum shrub with edible fruit
Prunus americana American plum shrub with edible fruit
Prunus americana American plum shrub with edible fruit

American Plum

Prunus americana

$26.00 Sold out
New
Edible

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 3-8

efore European settlement reshaped the eastern landscape, Prunus americana was a fixture at the forest edge: thicket-forming, thorny, and extravagantly beautiful in early spring when it covered itself in white flowers before the leaves had even stirred. The Lakota called it kañta, the Cherokee gunasdv, and across dozens of nations from the Great Plains to the Appalachians it was considered a plant of genuine importance. The fruits were eaten fresh, dried into cakes, and incorporated into pemmican, the dense, calorie-rich mixture of dried meat, fat, and fruit that sustained people through long winters and longer journeys. The inner bark was used medicinally. The wood, dense and close-grained, was worked into tools. This was not an ornamental plant in the minds of the people who knew it first. It was a resource, in the fullest sense.

What it has always been, regardless of who is looking, is spectacular in flower. The blooms open in mid-spring on bare branches that are dense, flat-topped clusters of fragrant white flowers that smother the plant before a single leaf appears, attracting native bees and early pollinators at the precise moment when they most need foraging. The plums ripen in early summer to clusters of round, red fruit — sour-skinned and sweet-fleshed, edible fresh and excellent processed into jams and preserves. Birds find them reliably. So do people who know to look.

Prunus americana is a thicket-forming small tree, suckering steadily to form dense colonies, occasionally thorny enough to be genuinely impenetrable, and broadly tolerant of difficult conditions. It grows across a remarkable range, from Saskatchewan to Florida, which speaks to an adaptability earned over millennia rather than selected for in a nursery. If you want something with deep roots in this continent's ecology, literally and otherwise, this is it.

Photo courtesy of Rick Webb.

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Plant Specs
  • Zones: 3 - 8
  • Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade
  • Soil: Well-drained
  • Height at Maturity: 10 - 20 Feet
  • Spread at Maturity: 10 - 15 Feet
  • Growth Rate: Moderate

Deciduous

Flower/Foliage

Flowers
White, five-petaled, approximately ¾ inch across, borne in dense flat-topped clusters of 2 to 5 flowers directly on bare branches in mid-spring, March through April. Appear before or simultaneous with leaf emergence. Fragrant; an important early-season nectar source for native bees, mining bees, and early butterflies including the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail.

Foliage
Leaves are ovate to obovate, 3 to 4 inches long, sharply and doubly toothed along the margins. Dark green through summer, turning yellow to red in autumn. Branches on older specimens may develop lateral spurs that harden into thorns — a natural defense that makes mature thickets excellent wildlife shelter and nesting habitat.

Fruit
Round drupes, ½ to 1 inch in diameter, ripening from yellow-green to red or purple-red in early to midsummer. Skin is tart; flesh is sweet and juicy. Highly attractive to birds, foxes, raccoons, and deer. Edible and excellent for preserves, jellies, and pies. Distinct from the smaller-fruited Chickasaw Plum (P. angustifolia), which blooms earlier and carries different ecological associations.

Care Info

Read full care instruction manual here.

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade. Full sun encourages the best flowering and fruit production.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining soil and is adaptable to various soil types including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0).

Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods and the first growing season to establish a deep root system. Once established, it is moderately drought-tolerant but performs best with consistent moisture.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 3-8. It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures and performs well in both humid and dry conditions. Protect young plants from extreme cold in the first year.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and fruit production. An annual application of compost can also enhance soil fertility.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to maintain shape, remove dead or diseased wood, and encourage healthy new growth. Remove suckers regularly to prevent unwanted spread and maintain a single-trunk form if desired.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-free but can occasionally attract aphids, borers, and tent caterpillars. Fungal diseases such as black knot and brown rot can occur; ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering to reduce the risk of fungal issues.

Suitable Environment: Ideal for native plant gardens, wildlife habitats, and as a fruit-bearing ornamental tree. Its spring blossoms attract pollinators, while the summer fruits are enjoyed by birds and other wildlife.

Here’s a closer look at how we produce our plants:

From rooting to shipping, our top priority is ensuring you receive healthy, thriving plants for your garden’s success.

The majority of our plants are carefully cultivated from rooted cuttings, while we also utilize propagation methods such as seed, air layering, and grafting, thoughtfully chosen to suit each plant’s unique needs.

Our plants are cultivated using sustainable practices, including organic soil blends and eco-friendly pest management, ensuring they thrive while minimizing environmental impact.

We are proud to contribute to local biodiversity through ongoing donations to the Aiken Arboretum and support for local wildlife conservation efforts, helping to preserve and enhance our community’s natural ecosystems.

Grown in Aiken, South Carolina

At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.

All our plant material is carefully propagated, grown, and nurtured at our humble nursery in Aiken, South Carolina.

Learn more about Woodlanders here.

Plant Success Tip #1

Unpack Promptly

Carefully unpack your plant as soon as it arrives. Check the roots and soil to ensure they are still moist. If the roots feel dry, lightly mist or water them before proceeding with planting or temporary storage.

Plant Success Tip #2

Acclimate Your Plant

Allow your plant to adjust to its new environment by placing it in a sheltered spot for a day or two before planting, especially if it has traveled a long distance. Avoid exposing it to extreme temperatures right away.

Plant Success Tip #3

Follow Planting and Care Instructions

Plant your new arrival as soon as possible, following the specific care guidelines provided. If planting outdoors isn’t immediately possible, temporarily pot it in well-draining soil to maintain health until conditions are suitable.

Frequently Asked Questions

What to expect upon delivery

All our plants are sold in 1-gallon sizes, though the height of each plant can vary depending on its growth rate and seasonality, typically ranging from 1/2 to 2.5 feet.

Each plant is carefully packaged with its roots enclosed in a secure plastic bag containing moist soil, forming a compact root ball. To ensure safe transport, the box is padded with recycled newspaper, providing both stability and eco-friendly protection from weather during shipping.

What is your return policy?

Review our full return policy information on our SHIPPING AND RETURNS POLICY page.

What payment methods can I use?

We offer 35 different payment methods including major providers like Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, American Express and Diners as well as many different local payment methods including Klarna, iDEAL, AliPay, Sofort, giropay, and many more.

Can I make changes to my order after it’s been placed?

At Woodlanders, we strive to fulfill orders as quickly as possible. Therefore, we can only accommodate changes to your order within the first 24 hours after it has been placed. These changes include adding or removing products and modifying the delivery address. If you need to make any changes or if there has been a mistake with your order information, please reach out to us promptly via our CONTACT page with your order number for the quickest resolution.

Your satisfaction is our priority, and we appreciate your understanding and cooperation.