Pollinator Drought Tolerant Deer-Resistant Medicinal

Lion's Ear

Leonotis leonurus

$20.00 Sold out
USDA Zones 8–11 Full Sun Matures 4–6 Feet

The lion's ear of the South African veld, Leonotis leonurus raises tiers of burnt-orange, hummingbird-loved flowers from late summer well into autumn.

Pickup currently unavailable at Aiken Nursery

Healthy-arrival guarantee Free shipping over $150
Roots wrapped in moist soil and padded for safe transit
Grown and shipped from our nursery in Aiken, SC
Shipping later in the season? Schedule your delivery date in your cart.

Few late-summer plants command a border like Leonotis leonurus, the lion's ear of the South African veld. Tall square stems, the signature of the mint family, Lamiaceae, rise five feet and more before breaking into tier upon tier of burnt-orange flowers, each whorl circling the stem like a ruff. The velvety, curved tubes are the source of both common names, lion's ear and lion's tail, and the botany agrees: Leonotis comes from the Greek for lion's ear, and leonurus for lion's tail.

In the homeland the plant is better known as wild dagga, a cornerstone of Khoikhoi and later Cape herbal tradition. Healers brewed decoctions and infusions of the leaves and flowers, and the dried aerial parts were smoked for a mild, calming effect that earned the shrub the nickname of wild cannabis, though the two plants are unrelated. Traditional practice reached for lion's ear against coughs, colds, and bronchitis, headaches and muscle cramps, snakebite and skin complaints, a breadth of use now drawing the interest of chemists studying the plant's labdane diterpenes and the compound leonurine.

The show builds through late summer and holds deep into autumn, sometimes into early winter where frost stays away, a season when tired gardens badly need the color. Hummingbirds treat the tubular flowers as built to order, and bees and butterflies work the whorls from dawn on. Between flushes the deep green, lance-shaped leaves give off a resinous scent when bruised, the sort of pungency that persuades deer and rabbits to browse elsewhere.

Give lion's ear the hottest, sunniest, sharpest-draining spot on the property and stand back. The bold vertical form earns a place at the back of a border, among ornamental grasses and late salvias, or in a gravel garden with agaves and other dry-country characters. In frost-free zones the shrub stays woody and evergreen; from about zone 8 the top dies down and the plant returns from the root, so cut the spent stems to the ground in late winter, mound coarse sand over the crown, and mulch well to carry the crown through. Overwatering is the one sure way to lose the plant; lean and dry is exactly how lion's ear likes to live.

Will this plant thrive in your zone?

Explore this plant’s medicinal profile
Plant Profile
At a glance
Hardiness
USDA Zones 8–11
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Well-drained
Mature size
Height 4–6 Feet · Spread 2–4 Feet
Growth rate
Moderate
Seasonality
Dies back, depends on zone
Design Notes

Lion's ear is a bold vertical accent for the back of a hot, sunny border, striking among ornamental grasses and late salvias or in a gravel garden with agaves and other dry-country plants. The late-season orange draws hummingbirds and pollinators when little else is blooming. In frost-free zones (roughly 9 to 11) the shrub stays woody and evergreen; from about zone 8 the top dies back and the plant returns from the root, so cut spent stems to the ground in late winter and mound sand and mulch over the crown. Site in the sharpest drainage available and never overwater, which is the surest way to lose the plant.

Flower, Fruit & Foliage

Burnt-orange tubular flowers in whorled tiers, late summer into fall

Flower. Bright burnt-orange, tubular, and softly furred, borne in dense whorled tiers that circle the tall stems from late summer into autumn, sometimes early winter in frost-free gardens; a magnet for hummingbirds, bees, and butterflies.

Foliage. Deep green, narrow, lance-shaped leaves with finely toothed edges, aromatic when bruised and generally left alone by deer.

Care

Read our full care guide

Light. Full sun, at least six hours; tolerates light shade with fewer flowers.

Soil. Sandy or loamy and sharply drained, neutral to slightly alkaline; avoid heavy, wet clay.

Water. Water young plants until established, then keep dry; drought-tolerant and quick to rot in waterlogged ground.

Pruning. Cut the dead top to the ground in late winter; in zone 8 mound coarse sand and mulch the crown for winter.

Hardiness. USDA zones 8 to 11; evergreen in the warmest zones, root-hardy with protection in zone 8.

Medicinal & Traditional Use
Traditional profile
Tradition
Indigenous African
Parts used
Leaves, Flowers, Dried aerial parts
Preparation
Decoction of leaves and flowers, taken traditionally for coughs and colds, Infusion or tea of the dried aerial parts, Poultice of leaves applied to skin complaints and stings, Dried leaves and flowers traditionally smoked for a mild calming effect
Active compounds
Leonurine, the compound most associated with the calming effect, Marrubiin, a labdane diterpene, Labdane-type diterpenoids, Aromatic essential oils
Research evidence
3 / 5
Traditional uses
Respiratory SupportPain ReliefTopical ApplicationsGeneral Wellness
History & tradition

In its native South Africa, Leonotis leonurus is one of the best-known medicinal plants, called wild dagga or wild cannabis for the mild, calming feeling reported when the dried leaves and flowers are smoked. Khoikhoi people and later Cape herbal healers prepared decoctions and infusions of the aerial parts and used them for coughs, colds, influenza, and bronchitis, for headaches and muscle cramps, and as a poultice for snakebite and skin troubles; the plant was also taken traditionally for high blood pressure and digestive complaints.

Phytochemical work has confirmed leonurine and labdane diterpenes such as marrubiin in the plant, and researchers continue to examine the traditional claims, though rigorous clinical evidence remains limited.

This account describes traditional use and early research only and is not medical advice; please consult a qualified professional before using any plant medicinally.

References & research
Please note

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This information is shared for traditional and educational interest only and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Please consult a qualified healthcare professional before any medicinal use.

  • Leonotis leonurus is mildly psychoactive; smoking or strong preparations can cause dizziness, nausea, and light-headedness
  • Avoid during pregnancy and breastfeeding
  • Not a substitute for medical care for any condition
  • Consult a physician or clinical herbalist before medicinal use
Here’s a closer look at how we produce our plants

From rooting to shipping, our top priority is ensuring you receive healthy, thriving plants for your garden’s success.

Woodlanders Growing Process

Because most of our plants are grown from rooted cuttings — alongside seed, air layering, and grafting chosen for each variety — you receive a stronger, true-to-type plant that establishes quickly in your garden.

Sustainable Growing Practices

Raised on organic soil blends and eco-friendly pest management — never harsh chemicals — your plant arrives healthy for your garden, your family, and the pollinators they feed.

Supporting Local Biodiversity

Every purchase gives back. We donate to the Aiken Arboretum and support local wildlife conservation, so growing your garden helps protect the wider ecosystem too.

At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.
Grown in Aiken, South Carolina
At Woodlanders, we are committed to quality.

All our plant material is carefully propagated, grown, and nurtured at our humble nursery in Aiken, South Carolina.

Learn more about Woodlanders
Healthy plants, ready to thrive
Success, made simple
Healthy plants, ready to thrive

Your plant arrives carefully packed and ready to settle in. Unpack them promptly, give them a day or two to acclimate, then plant following the notes we include — that’s all it takes. Clear care guidance comes with every order, so success is the easy part.

Read the care guide
Frequently Asked Questions
What to expect upon delivery

All our plants are sold in 1-gallon sizes, though the height of each plant can vary depending on its growth rate and seasonality, typically ranging from 1/2 to 2.5 feet.

Each plant is carefully packaged with its roots enclosed in a secure plastic bag containing moist soil, forming a compact root ball. To ensure safe transport, the box is padded with recycled newspaper, providing both stability and eco-friendly protection from weather during shipping.

What is your return policy?

Review our full return policy information on our SHIPPING AND RETURNS POLICY page.

What payment methods can I use?

We offer 35 different payment methods including major providers like Mastercard, Visa, PayPal, American Express and Diners as well as many different local payment methods including Klarna, iDEAL, AliPay, Sofort, giropay, and many more.

Can I make changes to my order after it’s been placed?

At Woodlanders, we strive to fulfill orders as quickly as possible. Therefore, we can only accommodate changes to your order within the first 24 hours after it has been placed. These changes include adding or removing products and modifying the delivery address. If you need to make any changes or if there has been a mistake with your order information, please reach out to us promptly via our CONTACT page with your order number for the quickest resolution.

Your satisfaction is our priority, and we appreciate your understanding and cooperation.