Fringetree, Chinese

Chionanthus retusus var. serrulatus

$26.00

1 Gallon | Hardiness Zones 5-9

Chionanthus retusus var. serrulatus, commonly known as the Chinese Fringe Tree, is a stunning deciduous tree native to East Asia, particularly China, Korea, and Japan. This tree has a storied history, deeply rooted in ancient Chinese horticulture, where it has been admired for centuries for its ornamental beauty. The name "Chionanthus" comes from the Greek words "chion," meaning snow, and "anthos," meaning flower, reflecting the tree's spectacular display of snow-white, fringed blossoms that cover the tree in late spring.

The Chinese Fringe Tree is celebrated for its horticultural significance due to its unique and attractive features. Its fragrant, lacy white flowers appear in dense clusters, creating a striking contrast against the glossy, dark green leaves. As the season progresses, the tree produces small, bluish-black fruits that attract birds and other wildlife, adding ecological value to its ornamental appeal.

Additional photos courtesy of David J. Stang

Pickup available at Aiken Nursery

Usually ready in 2-4 days

PLANT DETAILS

Hardiness Zones: 5 - 9

Soil: Well-drained

Sun: Full Sun and Part Shade

Seasonal Behavior: Deciduous

Growth Rate: Slow

Height at Maturity: 18 - 25 Feet

Spread at Maturity: 15 - 20 Feet

Flower Structure: Produces large clusters of small, fragrant, white flowers with fringe-like petals.

Blooming Season: Blooms in late spring to early summer.

Color: The flowers are bright white, creating a striking visual display against the dark green foliage.

Lacy snow white panicles, light fragrance, spring

Light Requirements: Prefers full sun to partial shade. Full sun promotes the best growth and flowering, but it can tolerate some shade, particularly in hotter climates.

Soil Requirements: Thrives in well-draining, fertile soil. It prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH (6.0-7.0). Adding organic matter such as compost can improve soil fertility and drainage. Avoid heavy, waterlogged soils.

Watering: Requires regular watering, especially during dry periods and the first growing season to establish a deep root system. Keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. Once established, it can tolerate occasional dry spells but performs best with consistent moisture.

Temperature and Humidity: Hardy in USDA zones 5-9. Prefers moderate temperatures and can tolerate both humid and dry conditions. It is adaptable to a range of climates within its hardiness zones.

Fertilization: Apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring to support healthy growth and abundant flowering. An additional application of compost or well-rotted manure can enhance soil fertility.

Pruning: Prune in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain a desired shape. Light pruning can help promote a denser growth habit and more prolific flowering. Avoid heavy pruning, as it can reduce the plant’s ornamental value.

Pests and Problems: Generally pest-resistant but can occasionally attract aphids, scale insects, and borers. Ensure good air circulation to prevent fungal diseases. If pests are detected, treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil. Monitor for signs of root rot, especially in poorly draining soils.

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